A child has been prescribed to begin treatment with somatropin for growth deficiency. His mom asks how long he will need to take this medication.
What is the nurse’s best response?
He will stop taking this medication once his growth plates fuse.
This medication is intended for life-long treatment.
Most people need this medication for 2-3 months until they reach their weight goal.
10 days is the maximum time someone can be on this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct. Somatropin is a synthetic form of human growth hormone (HGH), which stimulates the growth of bones and tissues. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The treatment is usually stopped when the growth plates (the areas of cartilage at the ends of the long bones) fuse, which marks the end of the growth period. This usually occurs around the age of 14-18 years for boys and 12-16 years for girls.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not intended for life-long treatment. It is only used to correct growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. Once the growth plates fuse, the treatment is discontinued.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not used for weight management. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The duration of the treatment depends on the individual growth potential and response to the medication, not on the weight goal.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Somatropin is not a short-term medication. It is used to treat growth deficiency in children who have low or no natural HGH. The treatment usually lasts for several years, until the growth plates fuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, which means it blocks the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure. Captopril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, diabetic kidney disease, and some types of heart attack. ¹
Choice B reason: Lisinopril is also an ACE inhibitor, with similar effects and uses as captopril. Lisinopril may be preferred over captopril because it has a longer duration of action and fewer side effects. ²
Choice C reason: Atenolol is not an ACE inhibitor, but a beta blocker, which means it blocks the receptors for adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that increase heart rate and blood pressure. Atenolol is used to treat high blood pressure, angina, irregular heartbeat, and prevent heart attack and stroke. ³
Choice D reason: Labetalol is also not an ACE inhibitor, but a combination of alpha and beta blocker, which means it blocks both the receptors for adrenaline and noradrenaline, and the receptors for angiotensin II. Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure, especially in pregnancy and hypertensive emergencies.
Choice E reason: Ramipril is another ACE inhibitor, with similar effects and uses as captopril and lisinopril. Ramipril may have additional benefits in preventing cardiovascular events and kidney damage in high-risk patients..
Correct Answer is ["0.7"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of epoetin that the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
Amount to administer (mL) = (Desired dose in units) / (Amount of drug in 1 mL)
Given:
Desired dose = 7,000 units
Amount of drug in 1 mL = 10,000 units/mL
Now, let's calculate the amount to administer:
Amount to administer (mL) = 7,000 units / 10,000 units/mL
Amount to administer (mL) = 0.7 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 0.7 mL of the epoetin.
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