What is the purpose for the nurse administering metoclopramide (Reglan) IV postoperatively?
Decrease the potential for thrombus formation.
Prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Prolong the effects of anesthesia.
Decrease postoperative pain.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decrease the potential for thrombus formation: Metoclopramide is not used to prevent thrombus formation; this is typically managed with anticoagulants or other interventions.
B. Prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that helps in increasing gastric motility and is commonly used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting after surgery.
C. Prolong the effects of anesthesia: Metoclopramide does not affect the duration of anesthesia. It is primarily used for nausea and vomiting.
D. Decrease postoperative pain: Metoclopramide does not have analgesic properties and is not used for pain management postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lie on the right side after meals: This position is not effective in reducing regurgitation. Lying on the left side or maintaining an upright position after eating is generally better for avoiding reflux.
B. Eat only small meals: Smaller meals reduce the risk of overfilling the stomach, which helps minimize regurgitation and pressure on the esophageal stent.
C. Keep the bed flat: Keeping the bed flat increases the risk of regurgitation by allowing stomach contents to flow backward into the esophagus.
D. Drink three glasses of fluid with each meal: Excessive fluid during meals may increase stomach volume and the risk of regurgitation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiratory distress: Respiratory distress is not a common complication immediately following a liver biopsy.
B. Muscle cramps: Muscle cramps are not directly associated with liver biopsy complications.
C. Headache: Headaches are not typically a complication after a liver biopsy unless they result from other factors like anxiety or pain.
D. Bleeding: Bleeding is the most common and serious complication following a liver biopsy due to the liver's highly vascular nature.
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