What action should a nurse implement to prevent complications in a patient with hepatitis who has been prescribed bed rest?
Encourage turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours.
Raise the knee gatch to prevent the patient from sliding down in bed.
Provide undisturbed periods of 6 hours to encourage rest.
Restrict fluids.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encourage turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours: Bed rest increases the risk of respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia, so encouraging turning, coughing, and deep breathing helps prevent these complications by improving lung ventilation.
B. Raise the knee gatch to prevent the patient from sliding down in bed: While this may help position the patient, it is not the priority action to prevent complications related to bed rest and hepatitis.
C. Provide undisturbed periods of 6 hours to encourage rest: While rest is important, prolonged periods without movement can lead to complications like pneumonia or pressure ulcers. Movement should still be encouraged.
D. Restrict fluids: Fluid restriction is not necessary for most hepatitis patients unless there are specific complications like ascites or severe edema. Fluid intake should generally be encouraged to prevent dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decrease the potential for thrombus formation: Metoclopramide is not used to prevent thrombus formation; this is typically managed with anticoagulants or other interventions.
B. Prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting: Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that helps in increasing gastric motility and is commonly used to prevent or treat nausea and vomiting after surgery.
C. Prolong the effects of anesthesia: Metoclopramide does not affect the duration of anesthesia. It is primarily used for nausea and vomiting.
D. Decrease postoperative pain: Metoclopramide does not have analgesic properties and is not used for pain management postoperatively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
VolumetoAdminister= (Desired dose / Dose on hand)× VolumeonHand
VolumetoAdminister= 8mg / 4mg ×5mL=10mL
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