What action should a nurse implement to prevent complications in a patient with hepatitis who has been prescribed bed rest?
Encourage turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours.
Raise the knee gatch to prevent the patient from sliding down in bed.
Provide undisturbed periods of 6 hours to encourage rest.
Restrict fluids.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encourage turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours: Bed rest increases the risk of respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia, so encouraging turning, coughing, and deep breathing helps prevent these complications by improving lung ventilation.
B. Raise the knee gatch to prevent the patient from sliding down in bed: While this may help position the patient, it is not the priority action to prevent complications related to bed rest and hepatitis.
C. Provide undisturbed periods of 6 hours to encourage rest: While rest is important, prolonged periods without movement can lead to complications like pneumonia or pressure ulcers. Movement should still be encouraged.
D. Restrict fluids: Fluid restriction is not necessary for most hepatitis patients unless there are specific complications like ascites or severe edema. Fluid intake should generally be encouraged to prevent dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum amylase: Serum amylase levels are typically elevated in cases of acute pancreatitis. Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, and an elevation indicates pancreatic inflammation or injury.
B. Serum bilirubin: While elevated bilirubin levels can indicate liver or biliary issues, they are not diagnostic for pancreatitis.
C. Serum calcium: Hypocalcemia (low calcium) can be seen in severe acute pancreatitis, but it is not a primary diagnostic indicator for the condition.
D. Serum lipids: Elevated serum lipids (especially triglycerides) can contribute to pancreatitis, but they are not diagnostic for it. Serum amylase and lipase are more specific to the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Echinacea: Echinacea is commonly used for its immune-boosting properties, but it is not known for relieving nausea.
B. Ginger: This is the correct answer. Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy. It has natural anti-nausea properties and is considered safe in moderation during pregnancy.
C. Mint: Mint is often used for digestive issues and can help with mild nausea, but ginger is the most commonly recommended for pregnancy-related nausea.
D. Hyssop: Hyssop is typically used for respiratory issues and has not been widely recommended for nausea associated with pregnancy.
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