Which condition is treated by saliva substitutes?

Caries

Xerostomia

Halitosis

Mucositis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Caries: While xerostomia can increase the risk of dental caries, saliva substitutes are not a direct treatment for cavities.

B. Xerostomia: This condition is directly treated with saliva substitutes to provide moisture and lubrication.

C. Halitosis: Saliva substitutes may indirectly help with bad breath but are not a direct treatment.

D. Mucositis: This involves inflammation of the mucous membranes, typically managed with pain relief and protective agents, not saliva substitutes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "No. The color will fade gradually as liver inflammation decreases.": This response provides accurate information and reassurance, addressing the patient's concerns about her appearance while being supportive.

B. "Yes, but cosmetics can disguise the color.": This dismisses the patient’s concerns and is not empathetic or accurate, as jaundice usually resolves when liver function improves.

C. "Yes, but your sclera will return to their previous white color.": While the sclera may clear up, this does not address the entire issue of jaundice affecting skin color.

D. "No. The color will change to freckles.": This is misleading and untrue, potentially worsening the patient's anxiety.

A. Geriatric patient B. Patient with quadriplegia C. Patient with appendicitis D. Patient with fractured femur

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Geriatric patient: Laxative use is not contraindicated in geriatric patients, but it should be used cautiously due to the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

B. Patient with quadriplegia: Laxatives can be used for constipation in quadriplegic patients; however, they should be used carefully under medical supervision.

C. Patient with appendicitis: Laxative use is contraindicated in patients with appendicitis because it can increase the risk of perforation by stimulating bowel motility, which could lead to rupture and peritonitis.

D. Patient with fractured femur: Laxative use is not contraindicated in patients with a fractured femur. However, care should be taken to avoid dehydration and use appropriate methods for managing constipation.

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Which condition is treated by saliva substitutes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A young woman with severe jaundice has an altered body image. The patient says, "Will I always be this horrible color?" What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing a premedication assessment. For which patient would laxative use be contraindicated?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Colonoscopy results indicate the diagnosis of irritable bowel disease (IBD) in a patient admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. What information should the nurse include when preparing patient education regarding diet?

What is pruritus related to in the patient diagnosed with hepatitis?

For which complication should a nurse be careful to monitor a patient after a liver biopsy?

What is the mechanism of action of a stimulant laxative?

The nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and notes white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to the oral mucosa. Which condition is present?

The nurse is caring for a patient receiving palliative care with opioid-induced constipation. Laxative therapy has been unsuccessful in treating this patient. Which PRN medication should the nurse provide to best alleviate this type of constipation?

When assisting with the admission of a new resident to a long-term care facility, a nurse notes a current history of peptic ulcer disease. What type of pain should the nurse expect the resident to describe?

A nurse is providing information on the medication Pancrease (lipase, protease, amylase) to a patient diagnosed with pancreatitis. Which important instruction should the nurse be sure to include?