Which condition is treated by saliva substitutes?

Caries

Xerostomia

Halitosis

Mucositis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Caries: While xerostomia can increase the risk of dental caries, saliva substitutes are not a direct treatment for cavities.

B. Xerostomia: This condition is directly treated with saliva substitutes to provide moisture and lubrication.

C. Halitosis: Saliva substitutes may indirectly help with bad breath but are not a direct treatment.

D. Mucositis: This involves inflammation of the mucous membranes, typically managed with pain relief and protective agents, not saliva substitutes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 1 hour after meals: Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier over ulcers. It is best absorbed when the stomach is empty, so taking it after meals reduces its effectiveness.

B. 1 hour before meals: Sucralfate should be administered 1 hour before meals to allow it to form a protective barrier in the stomach lining without interference from food.

C. With meals: Taking sucralfate with meals can interfere with its ability to coat the stomach effectively.

D. With a bedtime snack: Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach for optimal effectiveness, not with food.

A. Decrease the client's fluid intake. B. Increase the client's sodium intake. C. Decrease the client's carbohydrate intake. D. Increase the client's saturated fat intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decrease the client's fluid intake: In cirrhosis with ascites, the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance is impaired. Decreasing fluid intake helps prevent further accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites).

B. Increase the client's sodium intake: Sodium intake should be restricted in patients with cirrhosis and ascites to reduce fluid retention and prevent worsening edema and ascites.

C. Decrease the client's carbohydrate intake: Carbohydrate intake is generally not restricted in cirrhosis unless there are concerns about hyperglycemia. It's important to maintain an adequate diet for the patient.

D. Increase the client's saturated fat intake: Increasing saturated fats is not appropriate in cirrhosis, as it can worsen liver damage and contribute to further complications. A balanced, low-fat diet is recommended instead.

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Which condition is treated by saliva substitutes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer medications and notes that a patient has sucralfate ordered QID. When is the best time to administer this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A young woman with severe jaundice has an altered body image. The patient says, "Will I always be this horrible color?" What is the best response by the nurse?

A long-term care nurse is assisting a well-nourished, 80-year-old resident with the diagnosis of esophageal cancer on methods to deal with dysphagia. What nursing intervention will best help to improve the resident's condition?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a parent about the use of nystatin for an infant who has oral candidiasis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the administration of nystatin?

The nurse is assessing a patient's mouth and notes white, milk curd-appearing plaques attached to the oral mucosa. Which condition is present?

What is the purpose for the nurse administering metoclopramide (Reglan) IV postoperatively?

Which herb has been used in many cultures to provide relief of nausea associated with pregnancy?

What precaution should a nurse initiate when caring for a patient with hepatitis B?