When assisting with the admission of a new resident to a long-term care facility, a nurse notes a current history of peptic ulcer disease. What type of pain should the nurse expect the resident to describe?
Sharp
Burning
Stabbing
Dull
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharp: This type of pain is typically associated with more acute or localized conditions, such as in an injury or inflammation, but not with peptic ulcer disease.
B. Burning: This is the most characteristic description of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease. The burning sensation is often related to acid irritation of the ulcerated tissue in the stomach or duodenum.
C. Stabbing: Stabbing pain is more likely to be associated with conditions such as acute pancreatitis or peritonitis, but it's not typical for peptic ulcers.
D. Dull: A dull ache is often seen in conditions such as chronic muscle pain or arthritis, but it’s not the typical presentation for peptic ulcer disease, which usually involves more intense, burning pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encourage turning, coughing, and deep breathing every 2 hours: Bed rest increases the risk of respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia, so encouraging turning, coughing, and deep breathing helps prevent these complications by improving lung ventilation.
B. Raise the knee gatch to prevent the patient from sliding down in bed: While this may help position the patient, it is not the priority action to prevent complications related to bed rest and hepatitis.
C. Provide undisturbed periods of 6 hours to encourage rest: While rest is important, prolonged periods without movement can lead to complications like pneumonia or pressure ulcers. Movement should still be encouraged.
D. Restrict fluids: Fluid restriction is not necessary for most hepatitis patients unless there are specific complications like ascites or severe edema. Fluid intake should generally be encouraged to prevent dehydration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flush the tube: Flushing the tube before administering a feeding ensures that the tube is patent and free of blockages, which helps prevent aspiration or feeding tube complications.
B. Roll the patient flat: Rolling the patient flat is not necessary for administering a tube feeding, as most feeding tubes are positioned with the head of the bed elevated to reduce the risk of aspiration.
C. Check for a residual formula and return the residual to his or her stomach: While checking for residuals is important for assessing gastric emptying and tolerance to the feeding, it is not the first action before starting the feeding.
D. Place the end of the tube in water and check for bubbles: This action is used to check the placement of the tube (i.e., confirming it is in the stomach or intestine), but it’s not directly related to the initial steps before administering a feeding.
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