When assisting with the admission of a new resident to a long-term care facility, a nurse notes a current history of peptic ulcer disease. What type of pain should the nurse expect the resident to describe?
Sharp
Burning
Stabbing
Dull
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sharp: This type of pain is typically associated with more acute or localized conditions, such as in an injury or inflammation, but not with peptic ulcer disease.
B. Burning: This is the most characteristic description of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease. The burning sensation is often related to acid irritation of the ulcerated tissue in the stomach or duodenum.
C. Stabbing: Stabbing pain is more likely to be associated with conditions such as acute pancreatitis or peritonitis, but it's not typical for peptic ulcers.
D. Dull: A dull ache is often seen in conditions such as chronic muscle pain or arthritis, but it’s not the typical presentation for peptic ulcer disease, which usually involves more intense, burning pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mexiletine: Mexiletine is a class 1B antiarrhythmic used to treat ventricular arrhythmias, not gastric ulcers.
B. Desmopressin: Desmopressin is a synthetic vasopressin analogue used for conditions like diabetes insipidus, bleeding disorders, and nocturnal enuresis. It is not used to treat Helicobacter pylori infections.
C. Filgrastim: Filgrastim is used to stimulate white blood cell production and is not used in the treatment of H. pylori infections or gastric ulcers.
D. Clarithromycin: Clarithromycin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic as part of a combination therapy to treat H. pylori infections, which are a common cause of gastric ulcers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Serotonin antagonists: Serotonin antagonists are effective for nausea caused by chemotherapy or other medical treatments but are not the first line of treatment for motion sickness.
B. Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are used for inflammation and immune response modulation but are not effective in preventing motion sickness.
C. Phenothiazines: While phenothiazines (e.g., promethazine) are used to treat nausea and vomiting, they are less commonly used for motion sickness prevention compared to anticholinergics.
D. Anticholinergics: Anticholinergic medications like scopolamine are the most effective for preventing motion sickness. They work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in nausea and vomiting.
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