What is the purpose of a patient with COPD using an ipratropium inhaler?

To prevent bronchospasms and promote bronchodilation

To monitor blood pressure

To relieve nasal congestion

To reduce coughing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Preventing bronchospasms and promoting bronchodilation is correct. Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator that relaxes airway muscles, reducing airway resistance and improving airflow in COPD patients.
B. Monitoring blood pressure is unrelated to ipratropium use. It primarily acts on the respiratory system, not the cardiovascular system.
C. Relieving nasal congestion is incorrect in this context, though ipratropium nasal spray can be used for rhinorrhea.
D. Reducing coughing is not the primary purpose. While bronchodilation may indirectly reduce cough by improving airflow, it is not a cough suppressant.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Massaging the calves is incorrect. This action can dislodge a deep vein thrombus (DVT), increasing the risk of a pulmonary embolism.
B. Applying elastic compression stockings is correct. These help promote venous return, reducing the risk of blood stasis and clot formation.
C. Performing passive range of motion exercises is correct. These exercises prevent venous stasis, which is a major risk factor for DVT and PE.
D. Assessing legs for redness is correct. Redness, swelling, and warmth can indicate DVT formation, allowing for early intervention before it leads to PE.
E. Placing pillows under the client's knees is incorrect. This can impair circulation and increase the risk of clot formation by promoting venous stasis.

A. To deliver a continuous flow of air pressure to keep the airway open B. To reduce daytime sleepiness C. To improve sleep quality D. To promote weight loss

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Delivering a continuous flow of air pressure to keep the airway open is correct. CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) prevents airway collapse during sleep, allowing for uninterrupted breathing and oxygenation.
B. Reducing daytime sleepiness is a benefit of CPAP use, but it is not its primary purpose—it is a secondary effect of improved oxygenation and sleep continuity.
C. Improving sleep quality also occurs with CPAP therapy, but this is an outcome rather than the primary purpose.
D. Promoting weight loss is not the function of CPAP therapy, though weight loss can help reduce OSA severity.

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What is the purpose of a patient with COPD using an ipratropium inhaler?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has quadriplegia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent a pulmonary embolism (PE)? (Select all that apply.)

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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