The nurse is assessing a client with the diagnosis of left-sided heart failure. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Orthopnea

Bradycardia

Diaphoresis

Frequent coughing with yellow sputum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Orthopnea is correct. Left-sided heart failure causes pulmonary congestion, making it difficult for the client to breathe when lying flat. This results in orthopnea, where the client must sit up or use multiple pillows to breathe comfortably.
B. Bradycardia is incorrect. Heart failure typically leads to tachycardia due to the heart compensating for decreased cardiac output.
C. Diaphoresis is incorrect. While excessive sweating can occur in acute decompensated heart failure, it is not a hallmark symptom of left-sided heart failure.
D. Frequent coughing with yellow sputum is incorrect. A client with left-sided heart failure may have a dry or frothy, pink-tinged cough, but yellow sputum suggests infection rather than heart failure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) is a marker for heart failure, not the primary diagnostic test for myocardial infarction (MI).
B. Total Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) was historically used but is not specific for MI and has been replaced by troponin testing.
C. Troponin is correct. Cardiac-specific troponins (Troponin I and Troponin T) are the gold standard for detecting myocardial injury. Elevated levels indicate myocardial damage and are crucial for diagnosing MI.
D. Creatinine is important for assessing kidney function but is not a marker for myocardial infarction.

A. Assess level of consciousness B. Auscultate breath sounds C. Encourage deep breathing exercises D. Record pulse oximeter reading E. Keep the head of bed elevated

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Assessing level of consciousness is a nursing responsibility and cannot be delegated to the UAP.
B. Auscultating breath sounds requires clinical judgment and must be performed by a nurse.
C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises is within the scope of a UAP and can help improve gas exchange.
D. Recording a pulse oximeter reading is a task that can be delegated to a UAP, though interpretation remains the nurse’s responsibility.
E. Keeping the head of the bed elevated helps improve oxygenation and can be done by the UAP.

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The nurse is assessing a client with the diagnosis of left-sided heart failure. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect the client to experience?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client came into the emergency room with a possible myocardial infarction. The provider orders a series of blood tests to be drawn, which lab should the nurse anticipate will be drawn?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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