What is the term for the statutory, regulatory, or common law policy accepting that an unemancipated minor patient may possess the maturity to choose or reject a particular health care treatment, sometimes without the knowledge or agreement of parents, and should be permitted to do so?
the act of state doctrine
the mature minor doctrine
the essential facilities doctrine
the internal affairs doctrine
The Correct Answer is B
A. The act of state doctrine refers to the principle that a nation’s courts will not question the validity of public acts performed by a recognized foreign sovereign within its own territory.
B. The mature minor doctrine allows certain minors who demonstrate sufficient maturity and understanding to consent to or refuse medical treatment without parental consent.
C. The essential facilities doctrine relates to antitrust law and competition, not medical consent.
D. The internal affairs doctrine pertains to corporate law and governance, not health care decisions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 2-4 years corresponds to the preoperational stage, where children begin symbolic thinking but lack logical reasoning.
B. 4-6 years is still part of the preoperational stage.
C. 7-11 years is the concrete operational stage, characterized by the development of logical thinking about concrete events and understanding the concept of conservation.
D. 11 years and onward marks the beginning of the formal operational stage, where abstract and hypothetical thinking develops.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Walking up and down stairs by alternating feet is typically mastered around 3 to 4 years of age.
B. Walking up and down stairs by placing both feet on each step is a typical gross motor skill for a 2-year-old toddler.
C. Balancing on one foot for 5 seconds usually develops later, around 4 years old or older.
D. Running smoothly and stopping suddenly requires more advanced coordination usually seen in children older than 2 years.
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