What is the term for the statutory, regulatory, or common law policy accepting that an unemancipated minor patient may possess the maturity to choose or reject a particular health care treatment, sometimes without the knowledge or agreement of parents, and should be permitted to do so?
the act of state doctrine
the mature minor doctrine
the essential facilities doctrine
the internal affairs doctrine
The Correct Answer is B
A. The act of state doctrine refers to the principle that a nation’s courts will not question the validity of public acts performed by a recognized foreign sovereign within its own territory.
B. The mature minor doctrine allows certain minors who demonstrate sufficient maturity and understanding to consent to or refuse medical treatment without parental consent.
C. The essential facilities doctrine relates to antitrust law and competition, not medical consent.
D. The internal affairs doctrine pertains to corporate law and governance, not health care decisions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Race refers to physical characteristics such as skin color, facial features, and hair texture. It is a biological classification and does not encompass shared values or practices.
B. Culture encompasses the shared values, beliefs, behaviors, laws, customs, and traditions that bind a group of people together. It includes social relationships, economic and political systems, and norms of behavior.
C. Ethnicity relates more specifically to shared ancestry, language, history, and cultural heritage, but it is narrower than the broader concept of culture.
D. Social group refers to a collection of individuals who interact and share certain norms, but it does not necessarily imply a shared system of values, beliefs, and institutions as described in the question.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature of 37.2 °C (98.9 °F) is within normal limits for a child.
B. Pulse of 97 beats/min is normal for a 3-year-old (typical range: 80–120 bpm).
C. Respiration rate of 52 breaths/min is elevated (normal range: 20–30 breaths/min for a 3-year-old) and may indicate respiratory distress or illness, so it should be reported.
D. Blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg is within normal limits for a child of this age.
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