Which of the following is an important reminder when giving medications to children?
Select all that apply.
Make sure the child is sitting up when you are giving them oral medication.
All medications can be mixed with food to disguise the taste.
Child doses should never exceed the adult dose, regardless of the size of the child.
When giving medication with an oral syringe, squirt the syringe directly into the back of the throat.
If the child is old enough, offer them the option of taking PO medication through an oral syringe or medicine cup.
Correct Answer : A,E
A. Sitting up prevents choking and promotes safe swallowing.
B. Not all medications can be mixed with food, as it may affect absorption or effectiveness; always check instructions.
C. Pediatric doses are calculated individually, sometimes exceeding adult doses based on weight or body surface area.
D. Medication should be given slowly into the side of the mouth to avoid choking or gagging, not directly into the back of the throat.
E. Offering age-appropriate choices empowers the child and can improve cooperation during medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Apical; For infants and young children under 2 years of age, the apical pulse is the most accurate and reliable site for assessing heart rate because peripheral pulses can be difficult to palpate and may not reflect true cardiac activity.
B. Radial pulse is not as reliable in children under 2 years old because it can be weak and hard to detect.
C. Carotid pulse is typically used in emergency situations (like assessing circulation during CPR) and is not ideal for routine vital signs in infants due to the risk of compressing the airway.
D. Femoral pulse may be used to assess circulation in the lower extremities but is not the best choice for measuring pulse rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Improved inflammatory response is not a typical long-term consequence of pain. Chronic pain can actually exacerbate inflammation or disrupt normal immune responses.
B. Hyposensitivity to pain; Chronic pain often leads to hypersensitivity, where the nervous system becomes more sensitive to pain stimuli, not less.
C. Increased motor performance is unlikely. Chronic pain often reduces physical activity, coordination, and function due to discomfort and protective behaviors.
D. Decreased immune system function; Persistent or chronic pain can lead to stress responses that suppress immune system activity, making the body more susceptible to illness.
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