What labs would indicate a client may need a prescription for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, such as atorvastatin?

High lipid levels

Blood glucose of 60

Platelets over 150,000

Low INR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is correct because high lipid levels, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, are a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, also known as statins, lower the production of cholesterol in the liver and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because blood glucose of 60 is not related to the need for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Blood glucose of 60 is below the normal range and may indicate hypoglycemia, which is a low blood sugar level. Hypoglycemia can cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, sweating, and hunger.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because platelets over 150,000 are not related to the need for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Platelets are blood cells that help with clotting and prevent bleeding. The normal range of platelets is 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter of blood. Platelets over 150,000 are within the normal range and do not indicate a problem.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because low INR is not related to the need for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. INR stands for international normalized ratio and is a measure of how long it takes the blood to clot. The normal range of INR is 0.8 to 1.2. Low INR means the blood clots faster than normal and may indicate a risk of thrombosis, which is a blood clot in a vein or artery.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume of morphine injection that the nurse should administer, we can use the following steps:

Determine the volume to be administered:

We have a concentration of 10 mg/mL.

7.5 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.75 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of morphine injection subcutaneously.

A. My stomach is distended, and I haven't had a bowel movement in 3 days B. This IV site seems irritated, it's red and painful C. Everything has started sounding muffled, I'm having difficulty hearing D. I feel like I've done nothing but urinate since I've been here

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because stomach distension and constipation are not common side effects of furosemide. They may be related to other causes, such as diet, fluid intake, or medication interactions. The nurse should assess the client's abdominal status and bowel habits and provide appropriate interventions, such as increasing fiber, fluids, or laxatives.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because IV site irritation, redness, and pain are not specific side effects of furosemide. They may be caused by other factors, such as infection, infiltration, or phlebitis. The nurse should inspect the IV site and catheter and change them if needed. The nurse should also monitor the client's vital signs and blood cultures for signs of infection.

Choice C reason: This choice is correct because hearing loss or impairment is a rare but serious side effect of furosemide. It can occur due to damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. It may be temporary or permanent, depending on the dose and duration of furosemide therapy. The nurse should stop the infusion of furosemide and notify the provider immediately. The nurse should also assess the client's hearing and balance and provide safety measures.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because frequent urination is an expected effect of furosemide. Furosemide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water and electrolytes through the urine. It helps to reduce fluid overload and edema in clients with heart failure. The nurse should measure and record the client's intake and output and monitor the client's fluid and electrolyte status.

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What labs would indicate a client may need a prescription for an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, such as atorvastatin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 7.5 mg subcutaneous. Available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.75"]

Explanation

A patient hospitalized for heart failure exacerbation has been receiving 40 mg furosemide IV twice daily. What statement by the client would alert the nurse to a possible toxic effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer exenatide 10 mcg subcutaneous. Available is exenatide 250 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer voriconazole 6 mg/kg via intermittent IV bolus to a client who weighs 127 lb. Available is voriconazole 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneous for prevention of deep vein thrombosis. Available is enoxaparin 100 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 1,200 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)