What legal case established a test of competency to determine if a criminal defendant is competent to stand trial?
Durham v. U.S.
O'Connor v. Donaldson
Rennie v. Klein
Dusky v. U.S.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Durham v. U.S. established the “Durham rule” for insanity defense, not competency to stand trial.
Choice B reason: O'Connor v. Donaldson addressed involuntary hospitalization, not competency for trial.
Choice C reason: Rennie v. Klein pertains to rights of psychiatric patients, not trial competency.
Choice D reason: Dusky v. U.S. set the legal standard requiring defendants to have a rational and factual understanding of proceedings and the ability to consult with their attorney, establishing competency to stand trial.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Questioning the validity of the client’s gender identity is disrespectful and harmful, violating ethical and professional standards.
Choice B reason: Using the client’s chosen name in clinical documentation, while ensuring legal requirements are met separately, demonstrates respect for gender identity, supports mental health, and aligns with best practice guidelines for transgender care.
Choice C reason: While verbal recognition is important, clinical documentation should reflect the client’s preferred name to maintain consistency, trust, and respect, beyond just verbal acknowledgment.
Choice D reason: Concerns about insurance should not override the ethical imperative to respect the client’s gender identity. Legal requirements can be navigated separately without invalidating chosen names in clinical documentation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nicotine use can cause stimulation and mild physical effects but is unlikely to produce sudden onset of facial tics or guttural sounds in this context.
Choice B reason: Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant ADHD medication, is less commonly associated with movement disorders or tics.
Choice C reason: Guanfacine is primarily sedating and generally does not precipitate new tics or stereotyped movements.
Choice D reason: Stimulant medications such as amphetamines (Adderall) can exacerbate or precipitate tics in children with ADHD. The temporal relationship between starting the new medication and the onset of tics strongly implicates amphetamine as the cause.
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