What legal case established the "insanity defense"?
Durham v. U.S.
Rennie v. Klein
Dusky v. U.S.
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Durham v. U.S. introduced the concept that a defendant is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or defect, forming the basis for the modern insanity defense.
Choice B reason: Rennie v. Klein addressed patients’ rights to refuse medication, not the insanity defense.
Choice C reason: Dusky v. U.S. established the standard for competency to stand trial, not the insanity defense.
Choice D reason: Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California established the duty to warn potential victims, unrelated to the insanity defense.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A score of 10 indicates moderate depression, typically managed outpatient, and is unlikely to warrant hospitalization alone.
Choice B reason: A score of 15 suggests moderately severe depression, which may require close monitoring but not necessarily inpatient care.
Choice C reason: A PHQ-9 score of 25 reflects severe depression with potential risk of self-harm or functional impairment, justifying consideration for inpatient hospitalization.
Choice D reason: A score of 5 indicates mild depression, not sufficient to require inpatient care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Vanderbilt Assessment Scales are widely used standardized rating scales for diagnosing ADHD in children, incorporating parent and teacher reports of symptoms and impairment.
Choice B reason: COWS (Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale) is used to assess opioid withdrawal, unrelated to ADHD.
Choice C reason: CIWA (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment) is used to assess alcohol withdrawal, not ADHD.
Choice D reason: DISC (Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children) is a structured psychiatric interview, less commonly used for routine ADHD assessment compared to the Vanderbilt Scales.
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