What legal case established the "insanity defense"?
Durham v. U.S.
Rennie v. Klein
Dusky v. U.S.
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Durham v. U.S. introduced the concept that a defendant is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or defect, forming the basis for the modern insanity defense.
Choice B reason: Rennie v. Klein addressed patients’ rights to refuse medication, not the insanity defense.
Choice C reason: Dusky v. U.S. established the standard for competency to stand trial, not the insanity defense.
Choice D reason: Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California established the duty to warn potential victims, unrelated to the insanity defense.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Erikson does address midlife through psychosocial stages, specifically generativity vs. stagnation.
Choice B reason: Integrity vs. despair occurs in late adulthood and involves reflecting on life rather than midlife concerns.
Choice C reason: Industry vs. inferiority occurs in school-aged children and is unrelated to midlife crises.
Choice D reason: Generativity vs. stagnation occurs in midlife (ages 40–65) and involves the desire to contribute meaningfully to society. A midlife crisis reflects challenges in achieving generativity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While anxiety may contribute to disturbed sleep, occasional death-related dreams in young children are common and developmentally normal. Immediate evaluation for anxiety is not indicated unless other symptoms are present.
Choice B reason: Preschool and early school-age children often incorporate recent events and familiar figures into their dreams, including themes of death. This response normalizes the behavior and reassures the parent that it is age-appropriate.
Choice C reason: Early signs of schizophrenia are not typically identified through isolated death-related dreams, especially in a 5-year-old, making this an inappropriate conclusion.
Choice D reason: Asking about family mental health history is generally unrelated to interpreting a normal dream experience and may unnecessarily alarm the parent.
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