What might be a result of defective osteoclasts?
an inability to lay down new bone
an inability to lay down cartilage
an inability to regulate calcium
an inability to create matrix
The Correct Answer is C
A. an inability to lay down new bone
Bone formation is the role of osteoblasts, not osteoclasts.
B. an inability to lay down cartilage
Cartilage is formed by chondroblasts, unrelated to osteoclasts.
C. an inability to regulate calcium
Osteoclasts resorb bone, releasing calcium into the bloodstream. Defective osteoclasts impair this process, disrupting calcium homeostasis.
D. an inability to create matrix
Osteoclasts break down bone matrix, they don’t create it. Matrix creation is done by osteoblasts.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. osteoporosis
This is a condition of reduced bone mass, often due to calcium/Vitamin D deficiency or hormonal imbalance-not defective collagen.
B. osteogenesis imperfecta
Known as “brittle bone disease”, osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder caused by defective or insufficient type I collagen, leading to fragile bones.
C. osteomalacia
Caused by Vitamin D deficiency, leading to soft bones due to defective mineralization, not collagen defects.
D. osteoarthritis
Degeneration of articular cartilage due to aging or wear-and-tear, not a collagen production issue.
E. osteopetrosis
A bone resorption disorder due to defective osteoclasts, resulting in abnormally dense but brittle bones-not due to collagen abnormalities.
F. fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
A rare genetic disorder in which soft tissue gradually turns into bone, unrelated to collagen production.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. mucus: Mucous membranes line body cavities that open to the exterior, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts. They contain goblet cells that secrete mucus.
B. synovial: Synovial membranes line joint cavities and produce synovial fluid, not found in the respiratory tract.
C. serous: Serous membranes line body cavities that do not open to the exterior (e.g., pleura, pericardium, peritoneum) and secrete a watery fluid, not mucus.
D. peritoneal: The peritoneal membrane is a type of serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity, not the respiratory tract.
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