I have just run all the way from the parking deck to the lab to make class on time. Which thermoregulatory function of the skin would cause my flushed face?
sweat glands releasing fluid
constriction of the blood vessels in the dermis of my skin
dilation of the blood vessels in the dermis of my skin
sebaceous glands releasing their product
dilation of the blood vessels in the epidermis of my skin
The Correct Answer is C
A. sweat glands releasing fluid
Sweat helps with cooling through evaporation, not facial flushing.
B. constriction of the blood vessels in the dermis of my skin
Vasoconstriction reduces blood flow to the skin and is a response to cold, not exercise.
C. dilation of the blood vessels in the dermis of my skin
Vasodilation increases blood flow to the skin surface, releasing excess heat and resulting in a flushed appearance after physical exertion.
D. sebaceous glands releasing their product
Sebaceous glands produce oil (sebum) for waterproofing the skin and are unrelated to thermoregulation.
E. dilation of the blood vessels in the epidermis of my skin
The epidermis is avascular (has no blood vessels). Dilation occurs in the dermis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. difficulty absorbing nutrients from the intestine
This is related to gastrointestinal function, not brown fat. Brown fat is involved in thermoregulation, not nutrient absorption.
B. difficulty regulating his body temperature
Brown fat is specialized for non-shivering thermogenesis, particularly in newborns. Without it, the infant would struggle to generate body heat and maintain a stable temperature.
C. very stretchy tendons and skin
This suggests a connective tissue disorder like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, not a defect in brown fat.
D. a reduced bone mass
Brown fat does not directly influence bone development or bone mass.
E. difficulty breathing
Respiratory function may be affected in other conditions, but brown fat deficiency does not directly impair breathing mechanics.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. broken femur bone
Bone tissue has a dense matrix with calcium salts and collagen fibers, but the collagen is not typically arranged in long, parallel bundles as in tendons.
B. bullet penetrating the abdominal wall
This would damage multiple tissues, including muscle, skin, and possibly organs, but it is not specific to dense regular connective tissue with parallel collagen fibers.
C. tear in the cartilage of the knee
Cartilage (e.g., fibrocartilage in the knee) has collagen, but the fibers are not organized in parallel; it's not the classic example of this connective tissue type.
D. tear in the calcaneal tendon
Tendons are made of dense regular connective tissue, which has parallel collagen fibers providing tensile strength. A tear here directly damages this specific tissue type.
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