Which compound we discussed is a hard, water-resistant protein?
collagen
elastic
hyaluronic acid fibrin
keratin
The Correct Answer is D
A. collagen
Collagen provides tensile strength and structural support in connective tissues but is not water-resistant or as hard as keratin.
B. elastic
Elastic fibers allow tissues to stretch and recoil. They are not hard or water-resistant.
C. hyaluronic acid fibrin
Hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan important for hydration in connective tissue; fibrin is a clotting protein. Neither is a hard, water-resistant structural protein.
D. keratin
Keratin is a fibrous protein found in skin, hair, and nails. It provides a tough, water-resistant barrier on the outer skin (especially in the stratum corneum).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. medullary cavity
This cavity holds marrow (red or yellow), not cartilage.
B. epiphyseal line
The epiphyseal line in adults is a remnant of the epiphyseal plate, but does not contain cartilage.
C. ends of the bones
Both Peter and Paul have articular hyaline cartilage at the ends of long bones for joint function.
D. epiphyseal plate
Only children like Peter have an epiphyseal plate (growth plate), which is made of hyaline cartilage. This area allows for bone lengthening during growth and becomes the epiphyseal line in adults like Paul.
E. in periosteum
The periosteum is a connective tissue membrane around bone-not cartilage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. white blood cells and nutrients to get to site of injury quicker; redness: Vasodilation increases blood flow, bringing immune cells and nutrients quickly to the site. Increased blood flow also causes redness (rubor), a classic sign of inflammation.
B. white blood cells to leave blood vessels at site of injury; redness: While WBCs do exit blood vessels during inflammation (diapedesis), redness is more directly caused by increased blood flow, not by WBC migration.
C. white blood cells and nutrients to get to site of injury quicker; swelling: Vasodilation leads to increased blood flow (causing redness), while swelling (tumor) is more due to increased vascular permeability and fluid leakage.
D. white blood cells to leave blood vessels at site of injury; edema: This describes part of the inflammatory process correctly (WBC extravasation and edema), but vasodilation itself mainly leads to increased blood flow and redness, not edema.
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