What role does environmental factors such as stress and trauma play in psoriasis etiology?

Primary cause of psoriasis

Minor role with no significant impact

Triggers that exacerbate psoriasis symptoms in susceptible individuals

Protective factors against developing psoriasis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Environmental factors such as stress, trauma, infections, and certain medications are considered triggers that can worsen psoriasis symptoms in individuals who are already genetically predisposed to the condition. These triggers can lead to psoriasis flare-ups or worsen existing plaques.

Incorrect choices: a. Primary cause of psoriasis: Environmental factors are not the primary cause of psoriasis. While they can influence the severity of symptoms, the condition itself is primarily driven by genetic factors and immune system dysfunction.

b. Minor role with no significant impact: Environmental triggers are not minor in psoriasis etiology. They can have a significant impact on symptom severity and recurrence in susceptible individuals.

d. Protective factors against developing psoriasis: Environmental factors are not protective against developing psoriasis. As an autoimmune condition, psoriasis is primarily influenced by genetic predisposition and immune system dysfunction, not by protective environmental factors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Taking long, hot baths can actually worsen psoriasis by drying out the skin and triggering flare-ups. Instead, patients with psoriasis should take short, lukewarm baths or showers to avoid exacerbating the condition.

Incorrect choices: a. Moisturizing the skin regularly is an essential part of psoriasis management to prevent dryness and scaling.

b. Avoiding fragranced soaps and lotions can help minimize skin irritation and sensitivity, which is beneficial for patients with psoriasis.

c. Applying sunscreen before going outside is important, as exposure to UV rays can trigger or worsen psoriasis. Sun protection helps prevent further skin damage.

A. "Report any signs of infection or illness to your healthcare provider immediately." B. "You can take this medication with or without food, depending on your preference." C. "Immunosuppressive medications may increase your risk of sunburn, so avoid sun exposure." D. "You may need to discontinue the medication abruptly if you experience side effects."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Immunosuppressive medications can weaken the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections. It is important for the patient to promptly report any signs of infection or illness to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Incorrect choices: b. The administration of immunosuppressive medications is often specific to each medication and should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, with or without food, as indicated.

c. Immunosuppressive medications can increase the risk of infections, but they do not directly increase the risk of sunburn. Patients should, however, be cautious about sun exposure due to potential skin sensitivity.

d. Discontinuing immunosuppressive medications abruptly can be dangerous and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Sudden discontinuation can lead to worsening of psoriasis and potential rebound effects.

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What role does environmental factors such as stress and trauma play in psoriasis etiology?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a patient with psoriasis about skin care to manage the condition. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis who is prescribed an immunosuppressive medication. Which information should the nurse include in the patient's teaching plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following areas is most commonly affected by psoriasis?

The nurse is providing education to a patient with psoriasis about potential triggers that can worsen the condition. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further education?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of psoriasis, aiding in its diagnosis?

What role does environmental factors such as stress and trauma play in psoriasis etiology?

How is psoriasis typically diagnosed?

The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis and notices the presence of "Auspitz sign" during the assessment. What does this finding indicate?

The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis who is prescribed phototherapy. Which information should the nurse provide to the patient about phototherapy?

Which of the following statements best describes the involvement of the immune system in psoriasis etiology?