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Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the patient education for psoriasis management?

A.

"Avoid using moisturizers, as they can worsen psoriasis flare-ups."

B.

"Take hot baths with scented soaps to soothe the skin."

C.

"Keep your skin well-hydrated by using fragrance-free moisturizers."

D.

"Expose your skin to direct sunlight for prolonged periods to improve symptoms."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Keeping the skin well-hydrated is essential in managing psoriasis. Patients should use fragrance-free moisturizers to prevent skin dryness and irritation, which can trigger flare-ups.

Incorrect choices: a. "Avoid using moisturizers, as they can worsen psoriasis flare-ups." - This statement is incorrect. Moisturizers are important for managing psoriasis symptoms and preventing dryness and irritation.

b. "Take hot baths with scented soaps to soothe the skin." - Hot baths and scented soaps can actually worsen psoriasis symptoms and should be avoided.

d. "Expose your skin to direct sunlight for prolonged periods to improve symptoms." - While some sunlight exposure may benefit psoriasis, prolonged and direct exposure can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. Sun exposure should be limited and done with caution.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Psoriasis is believed to have a genetic component, and it is considered an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to the characteristic skin changes.

Incorrect choices: a. Poor hygiene and lack of skin care - Psoriasis is not caused by poor hygiene or lack of skin care.

b. Exposure to environmental toxins - While environmental factors may trigger or worsen psoriasis in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of the condition.

d. Excessive sun exposure - Sun exposure may improve psoriasis symptoms in some people, but it is not the underlying cause of the condition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Topical retinoids can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and may cause sunburn. Patients should avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen to protect their skin when using topical retinoids.

Incorrect choices: a. Topical retinoids should be applied to dry skin, not wet skin, to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.

b. Topical retinoids are typically applied to the entire affected area, not just individual psoriasis plaques. They work best when applied consistently to the entire affected area.

c. Topical retinoids may take several weeks to show significant improvement in psoriasis symptoms, and immediate relief is not typical.

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