Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the patient education for psoriasis management?

Explanation: The Auspitz sign refers to the appearance of tiny bleeding points when the scales on psoriatic plaques are removed or scraped. This sign is a characteristic feature of psoriasis and helps differentiate it from other skin conditions.

Incorrect choices: a. Moist, oozing skin lesions: Moist, oozing lesions are not typical of psoriasis. Psoriasis plaques are dry and scaly in nature.

b. Dark, hyperpigmented patches: Hyperpigmentation is not a characteristic feature of psoriasis. Psoriatic plaques are typically erythematous (red) with silvery-white scales.

d. Translucent, fluid-filled blisters: Translucent, fluid-filled blisters are not typically associated with psoriasis. This description is more consistent with a condition called pemphigus, not psoriasis.

Explanation: Keeping the skin well-hydrated is essential in managing psoriasis. Patients should use fragrance-free moisturizers to prevent skin dryness and irritation, which can trigger flare-ups.

Incorrect choices: a. "Avoid using moisturizers, as they can worsen psoriasis flare-ups." - This statement is incorrect. Moisturizers are important for managing psoriasis symptoms and preventing dryness and irritation.

b. "Take hot baths with scented soaps to soothe the skin." - Hot baths and scented soaps can actually worsen psoriasis symptoms and should be avoided.

d. "Expose your skin to direct sunlight for prolonged periods to improve symptoms." - While some sunlight exposure may benefit psoriasis, prolonged and direct exposure can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. Sun exposure should be limited and done with caution.