Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the patient education for psoriasis management?
"Avoid using moisturizers, as they can worsen psoriasis flare-ups."
"Take hot baths with scented soaps to soothe the skin."
"Keep your skin well-hydrated by using fragrance-free moisturizers."
"Expose your skin to direct sunlight for prolonged periods to improve symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Keeping the skin well-hydrated is essential in managing psoriasis. Patients should use fragrance-free moisturizers to prevent skin dryness and irritation, which can trigger flare-ups.
Incorrect choices: a. "Avoid using moisturizers, as they can worsen psoriasis flare-ups." - This statement is incorrect. Moisturizers are important for managing psoriasis symptoms and preventing dryness and irritation.
b. "Take hot baths with scented soaps to soothe the skin." - Hot baths and scented soaps can actually worsen psoriasis symptoms and should be avoided.
d. "Expose your skin to direct sunlight for prolonged periods to improve symptoms." - While some sunlight exposure may benefit psoriasis, prolonged and direct exposure can lead to skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. Sun exposure should be limited and done with caution.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis, accounting for approximately 80-90% of all cases. It is characterized by the presence of raised, well-defined, erythematous (red) plaques with silvery-white scales.
Incorrect choices: a. Guttate psoriasis: Guttate psoriasis is characterized by small, teardrop-shaped lesions scattered on the skin, often following a streptococcal infection. It is less common than plaque psoriasis.
b. Inverse psoriasis: Inverse psoriasis affects skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts. It appears as smooth, red patches and is less common than plaque psoriasis.
d. Pustular psoriasis: Pustular psoriasis is a specific subtype characterized by pustules on the skin, but it is less common than plaque psoriasis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Adherence to prescribed treatment plans and attending follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are crucial for effectively managing psoriasis and preventing complications.
Incorrect choices: a. "Regularly scrubbing the affected areas to remove scaling." - Vigorous scrubbing can irritate the skin and worsen psoriasis symptoms. Gentle cleansing is recommended.
b. "Avoiding all forms of physical activity to prevent skin irritation." - Engaging in light physical activity is generally encouraged, as long as it does not exacerbate psoriasis symptoms.
c. "Using topical corticosteroids as needed without healthcare provider consultation." - It is essential for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of topical corticosteroids, as inappropriate or excessive use can lead to adverse effects.
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