What should the nurse include when teaching school-age children about nasopharyngitis?
Aspirin should be taken for fever.
Antibiotics should be taken for 10 days.
Vaccinations need to be administered yearly to prevent illness.
Proper handwashing can prevent the spread of the infection.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that can occur when aspirin is given to children recovering from viral infections. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is preferred for fever management in children. Therefore, this option is not appropriate.
B. Nasopharyngitis is typically caused by viral infections, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is diagnosed, but this is not the standard treatment for nasopharyngitis.
C. While vaccinations are crucial for preventing certain illnesses, there is no specific vaccine for nasopharyngitis, which is caused by various viruses. However, vaccinations for other respiratory illnesses (like influenza) can help reduce the risk of complications. This statement may cause confusion since it implies a direct preventive measure for nasopharyngitis itself.
D. Teaching children about proper hand hygiene is essential, as handwashing can significantly reduce the transmission of viruses that cause nasopharyngitis and other infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is F,D,A,B,E,C
Explanation
F. Inhale deeply and then exhale completely: This ensures that the airways are clear before inhaling the medication.
D. Place her lips firmly around the mouthpiece: A tight seal around the mouthpiece is important to prevent the medication from escaping and to ensure that it reaches the lungs.
A. Breathe in deeply over 2 to 3 seconds while pushing down on the canister: This action releases the medication into the lungs. It's important to inhale slowly and deeply to maximize the delivery of the medication.
G. Hold her breath for 10 seconds: Holding the breath allows the medication to settle into the lungs, increasing its effectiveness.
E. Exhale slowly through pursed lips: Exhaling slowly helps to prevent the medication from being exhaled too quickly and reduces the risk of irritation to the airways.
C. Wait 60 seconds between each puff: If more than one puff is prescribed, waiting 60 seconds between puffs allows the medication from the first puff to settle into the lungs before inhaling the second puff.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. It is important to place a surgical mask on the patient when transporting them to minimize the risk of spreading TB droplets in the environment. This practice helps reduce transmission during transport.
B. TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, not droplets. Therefore, patients with active TB should be placed on airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Airborne precautions include the use of specialized masks and a negative airflow room to prevent the spread of infectious aerosols.
C. While a surgical mask is not adequate for protecting healthcare workers from TB, they should wear a fitted N95 respirator or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) when providing care to a patient with active TB. A surgical mask does not filter out the small particles that can carry TB bacteria.
D. Patients with active TB should be placed in a private room that has negative pressure ventilation. This design helps prevent airborne TB particles from escaping into other areas of the healthcare facility, protecting other patients and staff.
E. Eye protection is recommended when collecting sputum samples from a patient with active TB, as it helps protect against potential splashes of respiratory secretions that may contain infectious droplets. This is particularly important during procedures that may aerosolize the bacteria.
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