What should the nurse include when teaching school-age children about nasopharyngitis?
Aspirin should be taken for fever.
Antibiotics should be taken for 10 days.
Vaccinations need to be administered yearly to prevent illness.
Proper handwashing can prevent the spread of the infection.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspirin is not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition that can occur when aspirin is given to children recovering from viral infections. Instead, acetaminophen or ibuprofen is preferred for fever management in children. Therefore, this option is not appropriate.
B. Nasopharyngitis is typically caused by viral infections, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is diagnosed, but this is not the standard treatment for nasopharyngitis.
C. While vaccinations are crucial for preventing certain illnesses, there is no specific vaccine for nasopharyngitis, which is caused by various viruses. However, vaccinations for other respiratory illnesses (like influenza) can help reduce the risk of complications. This statement may cause confusion since it implies a direct preventive measure for nasopharyngitis itself.
D. Teaching children about proper hand hygiene is essential, as handwashing can significantly reduce the transmission of viruses that cause nasopharyngitis and other infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response may downplay the significance of the current elevated blood pressure reading. Given that the reading indicates stage 2 hypertension, waiting two months without further assessment could be inappropriate, as the patient may be at risk for complications.
B. This option suggests a follow-up in a reasonable timeframe. It acknowledges the need for a prompt reassessment but still allows for some delay. However, it may not convey the urgency that may be warranted given the current high reading.
C. While this option provides a specific timeframe for follow-up, it may also imply that the situation is less urgent than it is. A week could be too long to wait for someone with a reading indicative of hypertension, especially considering potential risks.
D. This is the best response because it prioritizes the patient's health by recommending immediate evaluation. The current blood pressure reading of 160/96 mmHg is significantly elevated and may warrant urgent assessment to rule out any underlying conditions, initiate management, and prevent complications such as cardiovascular events.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While yogurt is a nutritious food, it is not a significant source of iron.
B. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can help the body absorb iron from other foods. However, they are not a significant source of iron themselves.
C. Red meat, such as beef, lamb, and pork, is an excellent source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body. This makes red meat a highly recommended food for people with iron deficiency.
D. Cashews are a good source of plant-based iron, but they also contain phytates, which can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, while cashews can contribute to iron intake, they may not be as effective as red meat in addressing iron deficiency.
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