What substance stimulates pancreatic cells to secrete bicarbonate?
Gastrin
Secretin
Somatostatin
Cholecystokinin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gastrin: Gastrin stimulates gastric acid secretion in the stomach, not pancreatic bicarbonate.
B. Secretin: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate, which neutralizes stomach acid in the duodenum.
C. Somatostatin: Somatostatin inhibits many digestive processes, including the release of digestive hormones, not bicarbonate.
D. Cholecystokinin (CCK): CCK stimulates the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas but not bicarbonate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mouth: Digestion in the mouth is primarily due to amylase, which breaks down carbohydrates, not trypsin.
B. Stomach: Trypsin is produced as trypsinogen in the pancreas and is activated in the small intestine. While trypsin is crucial for digestion, it is important in the small intestine.
C. Large intestine: The large intestine is mainly involved in water absorption, not digestion by enzymes like trypsin.
D. Oesophagus: The esophagus transports food but does not produce enzymes like trypsin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Proximal convoluted tubule: The proximal convoluted tubule is the main site of creatinine secretion as well as the reabsorption of nutrients and water.
B. Distal convoluted tubule: While secretion occurs here, it is not the main site for creatinine; this site mainly adjusts the final urine concentration.
C. Collecting duct: This part primarily deals with water and electrolyte balance but is not the main site for creatinine secretion.
D. Loop of Henle: This structure plays a key role in water and sodium balance but does not play a significant role in creatinine secretion.
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