What substance stimulates pancreatic cells to secrete bicarbonate?
Gastrin
Secretin
Somatostatin
Cholecystokinin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gastrin: Gastrin stimulates gastric acid secretion in the stomach, not pancreatic bicarbonate.
B. Secretin: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate, which neutralizes stomach acid in the duodenum.
C. Somatostatin: Somatostatin inhibits many digestive processes, including the release of digestive hormones, not bicarbonate.
D. Cholecystokinin (CCK): CCK stimulates the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas but not bicarbonate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lipids and proteins: While bile is involved in fat digestion, it does not emulsify proteins.
B. Proteins: Bile does not emulsify proteins. Proteins are broken down by enzymes like pepsin.
C. Carbohydrates and proteins: Bile has no role in the digestion of carbohydrates or proteins.
D. Lipids: Bile emulsifies lipids, breaking them into smaller droplets to facilitate enzymatic digestion by lipases.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cecum: The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, where fluids and salts are absorbed after digestion in the small intestine.
B. Ascending colon: The ascending colon continues the process of absorbing water and salts but starts after the cecum.
C. Rectum: The rectum stores feces and plays little role in fluid and salt absorption.
D. Descending colon: While the descending colon absorbs water, much of the absorption occurs earlier in the large intestine, primarily in the cecum.
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