What substance stimulates pancreatic cells to secrete bicarbonate?
Gastrin
Secretin
Somatostatin
Cholecystokinin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gastrin: Gastrin stimulates gastric acid secretion in the stomach, not pancreatic bicarbonate.
B. Secretin: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate, which neutralizes stomach acid in the duodenum.
C. Somatostatin: Somatostatin inhibits many digestive processes, including the release of digestive hormones, not bicarbonate.
D. Cholecystokinin (CCK): CCK stimulates the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas but not bicarbonate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Marrow: The hollow spaces within long bones contain bone marrow, which is responsible for the production of blood cells.
B. Natural killer cells: Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte found in the bloodstream and tissues but not directly within the hollow spaces of bones.
C. Enzymes: Enzymes are not found specifically in the hollow spaces of long bones; they are present throughout the body and are involved in metabolic processes.
D. Plasma cells: Plasma cells are derived from B cells and are primarily located in lymphatic tissue and bone marrow but do not fill the hollow spaces of long bones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The testes would not maintain the proper temperature: Temperature regulation of the testes is controlled by the scrotum and muscles, not the prostate.
B. The flow of urine may be blocked or slowed: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), or an enlarged prostate, can compress the urethra, leading to difficulty urinating or weak urine flow.
C. Seminal fluid would not have the proper pH: The prostate contributes fluids to semen, but BPH typically affects urine flow more than seminal fluid pH.
D. Sperm would not be allowed to fully mature: Sperm maturation occurs in the epididymis, not in the prostate.
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