Which type of pathogen do interferons defend against?
Bacteria
Parasites
Fungi
Viruses
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bacteria: Interferons are not primarily effective against bacteria; they are specific to viral infections.
B. Parasites: While some immune responses can involve interferons, they are not specifically targeted against parasites.
C. Fungi: Interferons have limited activity against fungal infections, making them less effective compared to their antiviral properties.
D. Viruses: Interferons are proteins produced by virus-infected cells that help to protect neighboring cells from viral infection by enhancing the immune response and inhibiting viral replication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. NK cells and neutrophils: While NK cells can be found in lymph nodes, neutrophils are not typically housed in lymph nodes; they are more abundant in the bloodstream and tissues during acute inflammation.
B. Lymphocytes and neutrophils: Lymphocytes are indeed housed in lymph nodes, but neutrophils primarily migrate to sites of infection or inflammation rather than residing in lymph nodes.
C. NK cells and complement cells: Natural killer cells can be found in lymph nodes, but complement proteins are not cells; they circulate in the blood and become activated in response to pathogens.
D. Lymphocytes and macrophages: Lymph nodes primarily house lymphocytes (B cells and T cells) and macrophages, which play vital roles in the immune response by filtering lymph and
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Blood fills the left ventricle and empties the right: This refers to the ventricles, not the atria, so it is incorrect in the context of atrial diastole.
B. Both the left and right atrial chambers fill with blood: During atrial diastole, the atria relax and fill with blood from the veins (superior/inferior vena cava for the right atrium and pulmonary veins for the left atrium).
C. Blood fills the right atrium and empties the left: This is incorrect because both atria fill with blood during atrial diastole.
D. Both the left and right atria are emptied of blood: This describes atrial systole (contraction), not diastole.
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