What's the priority intervention for a patient with persistent STIs and risky behaviors?
Recommend consistent use of latex condoms.
Discuss the purpose of annual infection screening.
Some infections may have no initial symptoms.
Advise that alcohol intake may lead to risky behaviors.
The Correct Answer is A
The priority intervention for a patient with persistent STIs and risky behaviors is to recommend consistent use of latex condoms.
According to the USPSTF, behavioral counseling is recommended for all sexually active adolescents and for adults who are at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)1.
This includes providing information on common STIs and STI transmission, aiming to increase motivation or commitment to safer sex practices, and providing training in condom use1.
Choice B is not the answer because annual infection screening is important but not the priority intervention.
Choice C is not the answer because while it’s true that some infections may have no initial symptoms, this is not a priority intervention.
Choice D is not the answer because while advising that alcohol intake may lead to risky behaviors is important, it’s not the priority intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing food on the unaffected side of the mouth is appropriate for a client who has had a CVA and may have unilateral weakness. This technique helps the client chew and swallow effectively, reducing the risk of aspiration.
B. Raising the head of the bed to 80 degrees is too high and can increase the risk of choking or aspiration by making it harder for the client to control the food bolus during swallowing. A more appropriate position is raising the head of the bed to 45–60 degrees, which facilitates safe swallowing while maintaining comfort. This action requires additional teaching.
C. Positioning the head with the chin tilted slightly downward, known as the chin-tuck position, is a recommended strategy to prevent aspiration. This position helps close the airway during swallowing, reducing the risk of food or liquid entering the trachea.
D. Allowing 30 minutes of rest before feeding is appropriate because it ensures the client is not fatigued, which can compromise swallowing ability and increase the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cleaning the inner cheeks and outer gum surfaces with a gauze pad is appropriate for an unconscious client.
When mouth care is provided, an unconscious patient is placed in the side-lying position because this prevents secretions from pooling at the back of the oral cavity, lowering the risk of aspiration1.
Choice A is incorrect because brushing an unconscious client’s teeth should not be avoided.
In fact, it is recommended that you brush your teeth at least once every four hours1.
Choice C is incorrect because unconscious clients need regular mouth care just like conscious clients2.
Choice D is incorrect because positioning the unconscious client upright is not the best method.
Instead, they should be placed in a side-lying position to prevent aspiration1.
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