When assessing a client's lower extremities, which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Multiple varicosities on both thighs.

Lack of hair growth on both lower legs.

Stage 2 pressure injury over the left ankle.

Right calf swelling and tenderness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Varicosities, or varicose veins, are dilated veins that appear on the skin and are often associated with venous insufficiency. While they can be symptomatic and require management, they typically do not constitute an immediate medical emergency. Varicosities are generally managed with lifestyle changes, compression therapy, or medical procedures, but they are not usually life-threatening.
B.   Lack of hair growth on the lower legs can indicate poor circulation, commonly seen in conditions like peripheral arterial disease (PAD). While it is a concerning finding and suggests potential arterial insufficiency, it is not usually an immediate emergency.
C.   A Stage 2 pressure injury is characterized by partial-thickness loss of dermis, presenting as a shallow, open ulcer with a pink wound bed. While it requires attention to prevent progression and manage the wound, it is not an immediate emergency compared to other findings that suggest acute complications.

D.   Right calf swelling and tenderness are critical findings that could indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. DVT can lead to life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vellus hair is fine, short, and lightly pigmented hair that covers most of the body. It is not typically associated with the effects of hair dye or chemical treatments. Excess vellus hair would be unusual in this context and is not related to the typical outcomes of hair dyeing.
B. Fine, thin, and limp hair can be a result of chemical damage from hair dyeing and other treatments. Hair that has been subjected to frequent dyeing and chemical processing can lose its strength and texture, becoming weaker and less resilient. This finding is consistent with the impact of repeated hair dyeing.
C. A receding front hairline is typically associated with genetic factors and androgenic alopecia (pattern baldness) rather than the effects of hair dyeing. Although hair loss can be influenced by various factors, including chemicals, a receding hairline is not a direct consequence of dyeing hair.
D. Coarse, dry, and brittle hair is a common result of frequent chemical treatments, including hair dyeing. Chemicals in hair dyes can strip moisture from the hair, leading to a rough texture, breakage, and brittleness. This finding is consistent with long-term use of hair dye and chemical processing.

A. 15 lb (6.8 kg) weight loss. B. Diminished appetite. C. Decreased height. D. Lower body mass index (BMI)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Significant weight loss can be a concern for overall health and may be related to various conditions, including nutritional deficiencies. However, weight loss alone does not specifically indicate the need for bone density screening. It may be a factor in a broader health assessment but is not a direct indicator for bone density measurement.
B. A diminished appetite can affect nutritional intake, which in turn may impact bone health over time. However, diminished appetite itself does not directly suggest a need for a bone density screening unless it leads to significant weight loss or is part of a broader concern about nutritional status affecting bone health.
C. Decreased height is a key indicator that may suggest osteoporosis or significant bone loss. This can be due to vertebral compression fractures, which are common in individuals with osteoporosis. A reduction in height over time can be a direct sign that warrants a bone density screening to assess bone health and risk for fractures.
D. A lower BMI can be associated with lower bone mass and increased risk for osteoporosis, particularly in individuals who are underweight. However, while a low BMI can be a risk factor for osteoporosis, it is not as specific as decreased height for prompting a bone density screening.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When assessing a client's lower extremities, which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During a routine health screening of an adult female, the nurse notes several changes that have occurred over the past year. Which change indicates the need for a bone density screening?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse examines a client admitted with a deep, constant pain in the abdomen that radiates to the back. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is assessing an ulcer on a client's lower extremity, which is likely the result of either venous or arterial insufficiency. Which assessment technique should the nurse use to differentiate the pathophysiology causing the ulcer?

An older adult client with a history of heart failure (HF) is brought to the clinic by a family member. Which finding(s) confirm to the nurse that the client is experiencing an exacerbation of the HP? Select all that apply.

A client comes to the clinic due to shoulder discomfort and intermittent pain while swimming laps. To identify normal range of motion (ROM) of the client's shoulder, which assessment technique should the nurse ask the client to perform?

The nurse is assessing a female client who states that her hemorrhoids are inflamed and hurt constantly. Which intervention is best for the nurse implement to complete a focused assessment?

When inspecting a client's skin, the nurse observes an area of erythema on the arm. Which follow- up assessment should the nurse complete?

While performing a health history the nurse asks the client, "You don't use recreational drugs, do you?" This approach is most likely to elicit which response from the client?