When assessing a client's lower extremities, which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Multiple varicosities on both thighs.

Lack of hair growth on both lower legs.

Stage 2 pressure injury over the left ankle.

Right calf swelling and tenderness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Varicosities, or varicose veins, are dilated veins that appear on the skin and are often associated with venous insufficiency. While they can be symptomatic and require management, they typically do not constitute an immediate medical emergency. Varicosities are generally managed with lifestyle changes, compression therapy, or medical procedures, but they are not usually life-threatening.
B.   Lack of hair growth on the lower legs can indicate poor circulation, commonly seen in conditions like peripheral arterial disease (PAD). While it is a concerning finding and suggests potential arterial insufficiency, it is not usually an immediate emergency.
C.   A Stage 2 pressure injury is characterized by partial-thickness loss of dermis, presenting as a shallow, open ulcer with a pink wound bed. While it requires attention to prevent progression and manage the wound, it is not an immediate emergency compared to other findings that suggest acute complications.

D.   Right calf swelling and tenderness are critical findings that could indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. DVT can lead to life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

The standard distance for a visual acuity test using the Snellen chart is 20 feet. This distance allows for an accurate assessment of how well a person can see the details of the letters on the chart, which is a common method used by eye doctors to measure visual acuity.

A. Soft tissue. B. Gas. C. Intestinal mass. D. Full bladder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Soft tissue, such as the liver or spleen, typically produces a dull sound on percussion, not a high- pitched musical sound. Soft tissue is more associated with a dullness because it is denser compared to the surrounding air or fluids.
B. Gas in the gastrointestinal tract often produces a musical or high-pitched sound on percussion, known as tympany. This sound occurs because gas is less dense than other abdominal contents and resonates with a high pitch. Tympany is the most common sound heard when percussing over the stomach and intestines.
C. An intestinal mass, depending on its size and location, may produce a dull or a combination of dull and tympanic sounds. However, it is not typically associated with a high-pitched musical sound. Percussion over an intestinal mass would likely be dull rather than musical.
D. A full bladder typically produces a dull sound on percussion, not a musical high-pitched sound. A dull sound indicates the presence of a solid or fluid-filled structure, such as a full bladder.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When assessing a client's lower extremities, which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing the visual acuity of a client who reports changes in vision. How many feet away from the Snellen chart should the client stand? (Enter a whole number only.)

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

While percussing the abdomen of an adult male client, the nurse encounters a musical high-pitched sound. Which does this finding indicate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When entering a male client's room, the nurse observes that he is splinting his chest with a pillow. Which follow-up assessment should the nurse complete?

The nurse examines a client's abdomen. Which finding indicates an abnormal response when palpating the spleen?

To assess for muscle atrophy in the legs, which action should the nurse take?

When assessing an adult client, the nurse notes that the client has unequal lung expansion. Which conclusion regarding this finding is most likely to be accurate?

The nurse is assessing older clients in a community health clinic. Which assessment finding is an indicator for immediate medical follow-up?

The nurse examines a client admitted with a deep, constant pain in the abdomen that radiates to the back. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse has just completed palpation maneuvers for lymph nodes on an older adult female client. Which findings are considered normal for this elderly client?