When assessing a patient in the clinic, the nurse identifies which of the following statements as a risk for sensory deficits?

Patient lives with her partner in a one-story home.

Patient reports she worked in the military as an airplane mechanic.

Patient recently had grab rails installed in her bathroom.

Patient schedules annual eye exams with her ophthalmologist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Patient lives with her partner in a one-story home: Living in a one-story home is not inherently a risk factor for sensory deficits. The home environment may impact mobility, but it does not directly contribute to vision, hearing, or other sensory issues.

B. Patient reports she worked in the military as an airplane mechanic: Working in the military as an airplane mechanic may expose the patient to high noise levels, which can cause hearing loss over time. Prolonged exposure to loud noises is a significant risk factor for sensory deficits, particularly for hearing.

C. Patient recently had grab rails installed in her bathroom: The installation of grab rails is a safety measure to reduce the risk of falls and is not directly related to sensory deficits. While it is a precautionary action, it does not indicate any sensory impairment or risk for deficits.

D. Patient schedules annual eye exams with her ophthalmologist: Regular eye exams are preventive measures that help detect sensory deficits early, particularly vision problems. This behavior indicates a proactive approach to maintaining eye health, not sensory deficits.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. act more quickly than those administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly: Oral medications generally take longer to act because they must be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and metabolized before reaching systemic circulation.

B. are most commonly absorbed in the stomach: Most oral medications are absorbed primarily in the small intestine due to its larger surface area and favorable pH, rather than in the stomach.

C. are partially metabolized by the liver before reaching their intended site: This is known as the first-pass effect or first-pass metabolism. After absorption in the GI tract, oral medications enter the hepatic portal circulation and pass through the liver, where some of the drug is metabolized and inactivated before reaching systemic circulation.

D. should always be taken with food: Some medications require food to reduce gastric irritation or enhance absorption, but not all oral medications must be taken with food; instructions vary by drug.

A. Break needles on syringes before placing in sharps container. B. Replace sharps containers when they are 3/4 full. C. Dispose of used razors in wastebaskets D. Use two hands to recap a needle after administering a medication

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Break needles on syringes before placing in sharps container: Breaking or manipulating needles increases the risk of injury and is strictly discouraged. Needles should be disposed of intact in approved sharps containers immediately after use.

B. Replace sharps containers when they are 3/4 full: To prevent overfilling and potential needlestick injuries, sharps containers should be replaced when they reach three-quarters full. This ensures there is adequate space for safe disposal and minimizes handling risks.

C. Dispose of used razors in wastebaskets: Used razors are considered sharps and must be discarded in a designated sharps container. Placing them in regular trash exposes others to potential injury and contamination.

D. Use two hands to recap a needle after administering a medication: Recapping needles is generally avoided to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries. If absolutely necessary, a one-handed scoop technique should be used, never two-handed recapping.

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When assessing a patient in the clinic, the nurse identifies which of the following statements as a risk for sensory deficits?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Medications that are taken by mouth (swallowed)

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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