When child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect is disclosed, nurses:
Might choose to get family involved.
Must contact a physician.
Might consider referral to social service.
Are mandated reporters.
The Correct Answer is D
Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or confirmed cases of child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or adult protective services. This duty applies regardless of whether the abuse or neglect was disclosed by the victim or observed by the nurse.
While nurses may choose to involve family members or refer the individual to social services, these actions do not replace the legal obligation to report abuse or neglect. Failure to report can result in legal and professional consequences for the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Level of consciousness (LOC) is a key indicator of neurological function and is typically assessed by observing a patient’s wakefulness, awareness, and responsiveness to stimuli.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.This option is appropriate for children under the age of 3. Pulling the pinna down and back straightens the ear canal in young children, but it does not align the canal correctly in adults.
B.For an adult, the correct method to straighten the ear canal during examination is to pull the pinna (outer part of the ear) up and back. This maneuver aligns the ear canal for better visualization of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and inner structures.
C.Pulling the pinna down and forward is incorrect for both adults and children. This action would not provide a clear view of the ear canal and could make examination difficult.
D.Pulling the pinna straight back does not fully straighten the ear canal in adults and may make the examination less effective. The correct technique is up and back for adults to fully straighten the canal and enhance visualization.
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