When child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect is disclosed, nurses:
Might choose to get family involved.
Must contact a physician.
Might consider referral to social service.
Are mandated reporters.
The Correct Answer is D
Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or confirmed cases of child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or adult protective services. This duty applies regardless of whether the abuse or neglect was disclosed by the victim or observed by the nurse.
While nurses may choose to involve family members or refer the individual to social services, these actions do not replace the legal obligation to report abuse or neglect. Failure to report can result in legal and professional consequences for the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse is assessing the 6 stages of the cardinal gaze to evaluate the function of the cranial nerves III, IV, and VI for ocular motor movements, which control eye movement and positioning.
Cranial nerve III controls the superior rectus, inferior rectus, and medial rectus muscles, which move the eye up, down, and inward, respectively. Cranial nerve IV controls the superior oblique muscle, which moves the eye downward and laterally. Cranial nerve VI controls the lateral rectus muscle, which moves the eye outward.
Therefore, the nurse will observe the patient's ability to move their eyes smoothly in each of the six cardinal positions of gaze and note any abnormalities that may indicate dysfunction of these cranial nerves. This test is used to diagnose conditions such as strabismus, nystagmus, and palsy of the ocular motor nerves.
Cranial nerve II, on the other hand, is responsible for visual acuity, not eye movement, and is tested separately using a visual acuity chart or other vision tests.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option c, clarity, odor, and amount is the correct answer. These are important parameters to assess when inspecting urine. The clarity of the urine can indicate the presence of particles or bacteria.
The odor of the urine can provide clues about potential infections or other medical conditions. The amount of urine can help to assess hydration status and kidney function.
Option a, consistency, clarity, and articulation is not applicable to urine as urine is a liquid and does not have consistency or articulation.
Option b, consistency, residual, and odor is partially correct. Residual urine can be assessed through other methods such as ultrasound or catheterization, but it is not typically assessed through a visual inspection of the urine.
Option d, clarity, firmness, and amount, is not applicable to urine as urine does not have firmness.
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