When child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect is disclosed, nurses:
Might choose to get family involved.
Must contact a physician.
Might consider referral to social service.
Are mandated reporters.
The Correct Answer is D
Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or confirmed cases of child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or adult protective services. This duty applies regardless of whether the abuse or neglect was disclosed by the victim or observed by the nurse.
While nurses may choose to involve family members or refer the individual to social services, these actions do not replace the legal obligation to report abuse or neglect. Failure to report can result in legal and professional consequences for the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Auscultating breath sounds is an essential component of a respiratory assessment. The following breath sounds can be heard during auscultation: Vesicular, Bronchial, Bronchovesicular, Crackles, Wheezes, and Rhonchi.
Vesicular sounds at the apex of the lungs (a) and vesicular sounds at the base of the lungs on the posterior chest (c) are normal findings. Vesicular sounds are soft and low-pitched, heard during inspiration, and are indicative of air moving through small airways and alveoli. The vesicular sounds are louder at the base of the lungs, where there is more alveolar tissue.
Rhonchi that disappear with coughing (d) can be normal or abnormal findings. Rhonchi are low-pitched, continuous sounds that are heard during inspiration and expiration. They are produced by the movement of air through narrowed or obstructed airways. If the rhonchi disappear with coughing, it may indicate that the airway has cleared.
Wheezes on inspiration (b) are abnormal findings and require prompt follow-up. Wheezes are high-pitched, whistling sounds heard during inspiration and expiration. They are indicative of air moving through narrowed airways and can be a sign of an underlying respiratory condition such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or bronchitis. Prompt follow-up is necessary to diagnose and manage the underlying condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Pain is a subjective experience, and the client's report of pain should be respected and addressed promptly. If the pain medication is ordered and it has been longer than the ordered interval, the nurse should administer the medication as prescribed. In general, withholding pain medication for a client in pain is not an appropriate action.
Administering half the ordered dose of pain medication without a healthcare provider's order is also not appropriate. The nurse should follow the healthcare provider's orders for pain medication administration and titration.
It's also not appropriate to assume that the client is faking pain without adequate assessment and evidence to support such a claim. The nurse should perform a thorough pain assessment, including the location, intensity, and quality of the pain, and consider non-pharmacological interventions to help manage the pain.
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