When child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect is disclosed, nurses:
Might choose to get family involved.
Must contact a physician.
Might consider referral to social service.
Are mandated reporters.
The Correct Answer is D
Nurses are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or confirmed cases of child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or adult protective services. This duty applies regardless of whether the abuse or neglect was disclosed by the victim or observed by the nurse.
While nurses may choose to involve family members or refer the individual to social services, these actions do not replace the legal obligation to report abuse or neglect. Failure to report can result in legal and professional consequences for the nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse would use the skill of "inspection" first when examining the cardiovascular system of a patient. The inspection involves observing the patient's physical appearance, skin color, and breathing pattern. After inspection, the nurse would move on to palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Palpation involves feeling for pulses and areas of tenderness, while percussion involves tapping the chest to assess the density of underlying tissues. Auscultation involves listening to heart sounds using a stethoscope.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Objective data refers to measurable and observable information gathered during a patient assessment, such as physical signs, laboratory values, and other measurable data. In this case, the loss of hair on bilateral legs can be observed and measured, making it an objective finding. Options a, c, and d are all subjective data as they rely on the patient's report or description of their symptoms, which cannot be directly observed or measured.
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