The nurse is working at a pain clinic and is preparing orientation for new staff nurses. Which of the following definitions of pain would the nurse correctly choose to include in the orientation?
Pain is an unpleasant sensation, typically experienced upon movement.
Pain is validated by the nurse determining the cause of pain.
Pain is whatever the person experiencing it says it is.
Pain is very subjective, so observations must be used to determine the levels and intensity.
The Correct Answer is C
"Pain is whatever the person experiencing it says it is," to include in the orientation. This definition reflects the concept of pain as a subjective experience that cannot be directly observed or measured, but only reported by the individual experiencing it. It emphasizes the importance of believing and acknowledging the patient's report of pain, and not relying solely on objective indicators or assumptions about the cause or intensity of pain. This definition also aligns with current standards of pain assessment and management, which prioritize patient-centered care and the use of self-report measures to guide treatment decisions.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Prostate enlargement is not directly assessed through an anal examination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When a patient is admitted with a complaint of chest pain, the priority assessment would be to determine whether the patient is experiencing an acute cardiac event, such as a heart attack. This would involve a comprehensive assessment that includes obtaining the patient's medical history, vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation), performing a physical exam, and obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG).
Other important factors to assess include the location and nature of the pain, any associated symptoms (such as shortness of breath or diaphoresis), the patient's current medications and medical history (including any history of heart disease or risk factors), and any recent procedures or interventions that may have led to the current presentation.
Prompt assessment and intervention are crucial in managing a patient with chest pain, as timely treatment can help to minimize damage to the heart muscle and prevent further complications. Therefore, any signs of an acute cardiac event should be immediately reported to the healthcare provider in charge, and appropriate interventions should be initiated promptly.
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