The nurse auscultates the client’s abdomen for 1 minute and does not hear any bowel sounds. What should the nurse do next?
Auscultate for another 4 minutes.
Listen for another minute just to be sure.
Contact the physician as this is a surgical emergency.
Listen posteriorly for enhanced bowel sounds.
The Correct Answer is B
The appropriate next step would be to auscultate for another 4 minutes. The absence of bowel sounds for one minute does not necessarily indicate a surgical emergency, as bowel sounds may be affected by various factors such as the client's diet, medications, and level of activity. Listening for another minute may not provide enough information to make an accurate assessment, so it is recommended to listen for a longer period. If after the additional 4 minutes, there are still no bowel sounds heard, the nurse should notify the physician to further evaluate the client. Listening posteriorly may also provide additional information, but it should be done after the nurse has completed listening to all four quadrants of the abdomen anteriorly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Dilated pupils in response to dimmed lights are a normal response and not an indication of a
vision problem.
B. Pupils that remain dilated during an accommodation test indicate that the client may have an
issue with their autonomic nervous system and is not able to adjust their pupil size appropriately.
C. Far vision acuity of 20/20 bilaterally indicates normal vision.
D. A symmetrical pupillary light reflex response is a normal finding and not an indication of a vision
problem.
E. Frowning and squinting while reading the Snellen chart may indicate that the client is having difficulty seeing the letters clearly and may have a vision problem.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The normal range for respiratory rate in adults is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute, butsome individuals may have a slightly higher or lower respiratory rate within the normal range.
Options a and b are incorrect. Bowel sounds of 5-30 per minute are within the normal range, but this finding alone does not indicate that the patient is ready to go home. Capillary refill of greater than 3 seconds is considered abnormal and may indicate poor peripheral perfusion.
Option d is also incorrect. A heart rate of 10 is extremely low and would be considered bradycardia. This could indicate an underlying medical issue and would require further assessment and intervention before the patient is discharged.
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