When considering palliative care for a young child with a life-threatening illness, which is an important consideration?
The family needs to understand that palliative care takes place in the home.
The family is included in the decision to shift the goals of treatment.
The decision must be made by the health professionals involved in the child's care.
The decision should not be communicated to the family because it will encourage a sense of hopelessness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Palliative care does not always take place in the home. It can be provided in hospitals, hospices, or other care settings based on the child’s needs.
B. Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life for the patient. It is essential that the family is included in the decision-making process to align care with the child’s and family’s goals, ensuring informed choices.
C. While healthcare professionals provide guidance, the decision to transition to palliative care is collaborative and includes the family, respecting their values and wishes.
D. Not communicating the option of palliative care to the family may lead to confusion and a lack of understanding. Transparent discussions are necessary to ensure that families are aware of all care options.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Toddlers often go through phases of decreased appetite and picky eating, so expecting an increased appetite may not be realistic.
B. While vitamins may be useful in some cases, they should not be used to replace a balanced diet. Picky eating should be addressed by offering a variety of foods.
C. A typical toddler's calorie intake is much lower than 3,000 calories; the average is closer to 1,000-1,400 calories per day.
D. The quality of food is more important than the quantity, as toddlers need nutrient-dense foods to support their growth and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension is less commonly associated with nephrotic syndrome. Hypotension or normal blood pressure is more common.
B. Facial edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and protein loss.
C. Smoky brown urine is characteristic of glomerulonephritis, not nephrotic syndrome.
D. Polyuria is more often associated with diabetes or diuretic use, not nephrotic syndrome, where oliguria (low urine output) is common.
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