When considering palliative care for a young child with a life-threatening illness, which is an important consideration?
The family needs to understand that palliative care takes place in the home.
The family is included in the decision to shift the goals of treatment.
The decision must be made by the health professionals involved in the child's care.
The decision should not be communicated to the family because it will encourage a sense of hopelessness.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Palliative care does not always take place in the home. It can be provided in hospitals, hospices, or other care settings based on the child’s needs.
B. Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life for the patient. It is essential that the family is included in the decision-making process to align care with the child’s and family’s goals, ensuring informed choices.
C. While healthcare professionals provide guidance, the decision to transition to palliative care is collaborative and includes the family, respecting their values and wishes.
D. Not communicating the option of palliative care to the family may lead to confusion and a lack of understanding. Transparent discussions are necessary to ensure that families are aware of all care options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A low-protein, low-potassium diet is not indicated for acute glomerulonephritis; protein restriction is generally considered for chronic renal failure.
B. Low-carbohydrate and low-protein diets are not indicated for this condition.
C. A regular diet with no added salt is inappropriate due to the child’s edema and need for sodium and fluid restrictions.
D. A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet is appropriate for a child with acute glomerulonephritis to manage edema and prevent fluid overload.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Unintelligible speech is common at 18 months and typically resolves with age. However, a hearing screening may still be appropriate to rule out any issues.
B. By 6 months of age, infants should begin making babbling sounds. The absence of babbling at 8 months suggests a potential hearing impairment and warrants further evaluation.
C. Preferring to play with others is typical behavior for a 4-year-old and does not indicate a hearing impairment.
D. An exaggerated startle response at 3 months is a normal developmental milestone and does not indicate a hearing problem.
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