When providing education for a client newly diagnosed with type 1diabetes, which information is most important for the nurse to provide the client?
Encourage wearing a medical alert identification bracelet.
Explain the importance of counting carbohydrate intake.
Provide printed materials about the treatment of diabetes.
Teach how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Encourage wearing a medical alert identification bracelet: While important for safety, especially in emergencies, it does not directly affect daily self-management or immediate health risks like hypoglycemia.
B. Explain the importance of counting carbohydrate intake: Carbohydrate counting is vital for glucose management but becomes more effective once the client understands how to handle acute complications like hypoglycemia.
C. Provide printed materials about the treatment of diabetes: Educational materials support learning, but the nurse must prioritize hands-on, actionable education—especially about emergencies like hypoglycemia.
D. Teach how to recognize and treat hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia can occur quickly and lead to seizures, unconsciousness, or death if untreated. Teaching recognition and response is the most urgent priority for client safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ask the client to describe the pain: Describing the pain in the client's own words helps determine the pain’s quality, such as whether it's throbbing, stabbing, or dull. This subjective data is critical for diagnosing migraine type. It provides insight into patterns and guides individualized treatment options.
B. Provide a numeric pain scale: The numeric pain scale measures intensity, not quality, of pain. While important, it does not offer specific details on the sensation or nature of the migraine. It is more effective for tracking changes in pain severity over time.
C. Identify effective pain relief measures: This evaluates which interventions are working, not the type of pain being experienced. It is valuable for long-term management but doesn't assist with assessing the sensory qualities of current pain..
D. Observe body language and movement: Observation gives indirect clues about pain presence but not quality. Body language may suggest discomfort, yet it cannot replace verbal descriptions of the pain's nature.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Clarify that all STIs are transmitted through sexual intercourse: Not all STIs are exclusively transmitted through intercourse; some can spread through oral-genital contact, skin-to-skin contact, or shared needles.
B. Emphasize that using safe sex practices removes the risk of STIs: Safe sex practices reduce the risk of STIs but do not completely eliminate it. Barrier methods like condoms lower transmission rates, but there is still a residual risk with skin-to-skin infections.
C. Explain that reinfections occur from sex with untreated partners: Clients treated for syphilis remain at risk of reinfection if their sexual partners are not also treated. Reinforcing this promotes partner notification and comprehensive treatment to stop the infection cycle.
D. Provide counseling that most contraceptives protect against infection: Most contraceptives, such as birth control pills, IUDs, or implants, prevent pregnancy but offer no protection against STIs. Only barrier methods like condoms can help prevent transmission.
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