When teaching a health promotion class at a retirement home for individuals 65 or greater, which information would the nurse include about ways to decrease the spread of respiratory infections?

Decrease dietary protein

Obtain flu vaccines

Avoid overhydration

Use handkerchiefs

Limit daily activity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Decreasing dietary protein does not directly affect the spread of respiratory infections. Protein is important for maintaining immune function.
B. Obtaining flu vaccines is an effective way to reduce the spread of respiratory infections, especially among older adults who are at higher risk.
C. Overhydration is not related to infection control and is not necessary in this context.
D. While handkerchiefs may help with containing respiratory droplets, disposable tissues are generally more hygienic.
E. Limiting daily activity is unnecessary for preventing respiratory infections and could negatively impact overall health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Curved prongs fitting the nasal passages correctly is appropriate practice for comfort and effective delivery.
B. Padding pressure areas on the skin is a best practice to prevent skin breakdown and is indicative of proper care.
C. An oxygen flow rate of 10 L/min is excessively high for a nasal cannula, which typically accommodates 1-6 L/min; this indicates a need for further education on proper flow rates.
D. Posting clear no smoking and no open flame signs is essential for safety in oxygen therapy, reflecting good practice.
E. Proper adjustment of cannula tubing under the neck is necessary to ensure a secure fit without causing discomfort.

A. Music B. Aromatherapy C. Heat application D. Distraction E. Guided Imagery

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A. Music can be a soothing nonpharmacologic method to reduce pain and may help with relaxation, even for confused patients, as it typically doesn’t require cognitive engagement.
B. Aromatherapy is generally safe and may offer calming effects for older adults without relying heavily on cognitive processing.
C. Heat application is a physical pain relief method, and as long as safety precautions are taken, it can be used effectively in confused patients.
D. Distraction can be a beneficial technique for pain relief and is often effective without requiring cognitive engagement.
E. Guided Imagery should be avoided in confused older adults, as it relies on the patient's ability to follow instructions and visualize mental images, which can be challenging and potentially frustrating for someone with cognitive impairment.

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When teaching a health promotion class at a retirement home for individuals 65 or greater, which information would the nurse include about ways to decrease the spread of respiratory infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the nurse manager is evaluating the care of a client receiving oxygen through a nasal cannula, which finding indicates a need for more staff education about oxygen therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which nonpharmacologic pain treatment should the nurse avoid using in an older adult who shows signs of confusion?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

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