When auscultating the lungs of an adult client, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the lower lobes. How would the nurse interpret these findings?

Normal sounds auscultated up against the sternum

Bronchovesicular sounds that are normal over that location

Bronchial sounds that are normal over that location

Normal sounds auscultated over the trachea

Vesicular breath sounds that are normal in that location

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

A. Normal sounds against the sternum would not be low-pitched or soft; they would typically be more pronounced.
B. Bronchovesicular sounds are medium-pitched and are not expected in the lower lobes; they are usually heard in the central area.
C. Bronchial sounds are high-pitched and hollow, typically heard over the trachea, not in the lower lobes.
D. Normal sounds over the trachea would not be described as low-pitched or soft.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are soft, low-pitched, and normal over peripheral lung fields, including the lower lobes, making this the correct interpretation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Immobility is a significant risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) since prolonged inactivity can lead to stasis of blood flow, increasing clot formation risk.
B. Smoking contributes to hypercoagulability and vascular damage, both of which elevate the risk of clot formation in veins.
C. A history of stomach ulcers is not directly associated with an increased risk of blood clots; rather, it pertains more to gastrointestinal health.
D. Overhydration generally does not increase the risk of blood clots; rather, maintaining adequate hydration is important for circulation.
E. Taking birth control pills can increase the risk of blood clots due to hormonal changes that promote hypercoagulability.

A. Enlargement of the heart ventricle B. Turbulent blood flow C. Persistently slow heart beat D. Extreme pulse deficit E. Coronary artery blockage

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A heave (or lift) often indicates ventricular hypertrophy or enlargement, suggesting increased workload on the heart.
B. Turbulent blood flow may lead to murmurs but is not specifically associated with a heave.
C. A persistently slow heartbeat is referred to as bradycardia and does not correlate with a heave.
D. An extreme pulse deficit relates to discrepancies between heartbeats and palpable pulses but is not linked to a heave.
E. Coronary artery blockage would not directly produce a heave; it typically leads to ischemic changes.

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When auscultating the lungs of an adult client, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the lower lobes. How would the nurse interpret these findings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the risk factors for a blood clot in a vein. Which of these situations can put a client at higher risk for developing a blood clot in a vein? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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