A postoperative client with a tracheostomy tube in place suddenly begins have noisy, bubbly sounding respirations. What action should the nurse take first?
Suction the tracheostomy
Change the tracheostomy tube
Notify the healthcare provider
Change the tracheostomy dressing
Do a head to toe assessment
The Correct Answer is A
A. Suctioning the tracheostomy is the priority action to clear secretions, which is likely the cause of the noisy, bubbly respirations. This can help the client breathe more easily.
B. Changing the tracheostomy tube is only necessary if the tube is obstructed or malfunctioning, and suctioning is generally the first step.
C. Notifying the healthcare provider may be needed if suctioning is ineffective or if complications persist, but immediate intervention is required.
D. Changing the tracheostomy dressing does not address the respiratory noise or potential secretion buildup.
E. A head-to-toe assessment may be needed, but the immediate concern is clearing the airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A barrel chest is a common finding in patients with emphysema due to lung hyperinflation but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. A respiratory rate of 22 per minute indicates mild tachypnea, which can be expected in patients with COPD, but is not the most alarming sign.
C. Oral cyanosis is a concerning sign that indicates inadequate oxygenation and can suggest severe respiratory distress or failure, necessitating immediate intervention.
D. Decreased lung sounds on expiration can occur in emphysema but is not as critical as the presence of cyanosis.
E. Pursed-lip expiration is a compensatory mechanism used by patients with COPD to improve breathing efficiency; it is generally a positive adaptive strategy.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. Providing care based on predetermined criteria may not be responsive to the unique cultural needs of each client.
B. Focusing solely on hospital unit workflow prioritizes efficiency over individualized patient care, which may not respect cultural differences.
C. This approach fails to acknowledge the diverse values and beliefs of clients, which can lead to miscommunication and unmet needs.
D. This implies a top-down approach to care, which may disregard the client’s preferences and cultural context.
E. Honoring the client's differences and perspectives demonstrates the nurse's commitment to culturally responsive care, ensuring that care is tailored to meet the unique needs of each client.
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