When the patient complains that he feels he is getting worse because of the increased swelling at his wound site on his leg, the nurse's most helpful response would be that swelling indicates that:

there is probably a deeper injury than what appears on the surface.

he has lain in one position for such a long time that swelling has occurred.

vessels have dilated and allowed plasma to leak into the wound site.

an infection is in progress at the wound site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

There is probably a deeper injury than what appears on the surface is incorrect because swelling at the wound site is a normal part of the inflammatory stage of wound healing.

Choice B rationale:

He has lain in one position for such a long time that swelling has occurred is incorrect because swelling at the wound site is a normal part of the inflammatory stage of wound healing.

Choice C rationale:

Vessels have dilated and allowed plasma to leak into the wound site is the correct answer because this is a normal part of the inflammatory stage of wound healing.

Choice D rationale:

An infection is in progress at the wound site is incorrect because while swelling can be a sign of infection, it is also a normal part of the inflammatory stage of wound healing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Refraining from touching the drainage spout with the hand is a correct practice. This helps to prevent contamination of the drain.

Choice B rationale:

Using one alcohol wipe to clean both the spout and the plug is incorrect. Each part should be cleaned with a separate alcohol wipe to prevent cross-contamination.

Choice C rationale:

Pointing the device away from oneself while opening it is a correct practice. This helps to prevent accidental exposure to the drainage fluid.

Choice D rationale:

Compressing the device in the hand before closing is a correct practice. This helps to maintain the suction in the drain.

A. Ask someone to quickly get an abdominal binder. B. Assist the patient in a supine position. C. Seat the patient in a nearby chair. D. Instruct the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking someone to quickly get an abdominal binder is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position to prevent further injury.

Choice B rationale:

Assisting the patient to a supine position is the correct action. This is because the patient’s statement may indicate dehiscence (separation of the wound edges), and placing the patient in a supine position with the knees bent can reduce tension on the wound and prevent further injury.

Choice C rationale:

Seating the patient in a nearby chair is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.

Choice D rationale:

Instructing the patient to pant to reduce abdominal tension is not the immediate action. The nurse should first ensure the patient’s safety by assisting them to a supine position.

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When the patient complains that he feels he is getting worse because of the increased swelling at his wound site on his leg, the nurse's most helpful response would be that swelling indicates that:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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