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A nurse is collecting data on a client.
Which of the following findings increase the client's risk of a pressure injury?

BMI of 20.

Peripheral neuropathy.

Immobility.

Hypoperfusion.

Prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

A BMI of 20 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice B rationale:

Peripheral neuropathy can lead to decreased sensation, increasing the risk of pressure injuries as the person may not feel discomfort from prolonged pressure.

Choice C rationale:

Immobility is a major risk factor for pressure injuries as it increases the duration of pressure on certain areas of the body.

Choice D rationale:

Hypoperfusion, or reduced blood flow, can lead to tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice E rationale:

A prealbumin level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range (15-36 mg/dL), so it does not increase the risk of pressure injuries.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or rubbing, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.

Choice B rationale:

An avulsion is a wound where a chunk of tissue is torn away, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.

Choice C rationale:

A hematoma is a pooling of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma. It matches the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.

Choice D rationale:

A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, which does not match the description of a pooling of blood under unbroken skin.

A. Wrap the dressing in a clear plastic bag and discard it in the bedside trash receptacle. B. Double bag the dressing, label it "biohazard," and send it for decontamination. C. Place the dressing in a biohazardous waste container. D. Discard the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Wrapping the dressing in a clear plastic bag and discarding it in the bedside trash receptacle is incorrect because it does not follow proper biohazardous waste disposal protocols.

Choice B rationale:

Double bagging the dressing, labeling it “biohazard,” and sending it for decontamination is incorrect because it is not the standard procedure for disposing of soiled dressings.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the dressing in a biohazardous waste container is the correct method for disposing of soiled dressings.

Choice D rationale:

Discarding the dressing in the bedside trash receptacle is incorrect because it does not follow proper biohazardous waste disposal protocols.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client.Which of the following findings increase the client's risk of a pressure injury?

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A nurse is collecting data on a client.
Which of the following findings increase the client's risk of a pressure injury?