Which action should the nurse take first when a patient is seen in the outpatient clinic with neck pain?
Ask about numbness or tingling of the hands and arms.
Suggest the patient alternate use of heat and cold to the neck.
Provide information about therapeutic neck exercises.
Teach about the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Asking about numbness or tingling is important to rule out neurological issues that could be causing the neck pain.
Choice B reason: While heat and cold therapy may provide relief, it is not the first action to take before assessing the cause of the pain.
Choice C reason: Providing information about exercises is helpful but should come after an initial assessment.
Choice D reason: Teaching about NSAIDs is part of pain management but should follow an assessment of symptoms and potential causes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance in prerenal AKI due to decreased kidney function and the inability to excrete potassium.
Choice B reason: Hypernatremia is not typically expected in prerenal AKI unless there is an associated condition causing increased sodium retention.
Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia is not commonly associated with prerenal AKI.
Choice D reason: Hypophosphatemia is less likely in prerenal AKI; hyperphosphatemia is more common due to decreased filtration of phosphate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dabigatran does not specifically slow the ventricular response; medications like beta-blockers are typically used for rate control in atrial fibrillation.
Choice B reason: Dabigatran is an anticoagulant that reduces the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation by preventing clot formation.
Choice C reason: Dabigatran does not convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm; that would be the role of antiarrhythmic drugs or procedures like cardioversion.
Choice D reason: While dabigatran can prevent clots from forming, it is not used to dissolve existing clots; thrombolytic agents are used for that purpose.
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