Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the patient is experiencing difficulty with proprioception?

The patient must hold on to the railing when ambulating in the hallway.

The patient must add extra seasoning to food in order for it to have any flavor.

The patient suffered a first-degree burn when a heating pad was left on too long.

The patient did not smell smoke even though the smoke detector was alarming.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is correct. The patient must hold on to the railing when ambulating in the hallway indicates that the patient is experiencing difficulty with proprioception. Proprioception is the body's ability to sense its own position, movement, and spatial orientation. It helps the patient maintain balance and coordination. If the patient has impaired proprioception, they may feel unsteady or fall when walking without support.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. The patient must add extra seasoning to food in order for it to have any flavor does not indicate that the patient is experiencing difficulty with proprioception. This may indicate that the patient has a reduced sense of taste, which can be caused by various factors, such as aging, medication, infection, or smoking. It does not affect the patient's perception of their body or movement.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. The patient suffered a first-degree burn when a heating pad was left on too long does not indicate that the patient is experiencing difficulty with proprioception. This may indicate that the patient has a reduced sense of pain or temperature, which can be caused by nerve damage, diabetes, or spinal cord injury. It does not affect the patient's perception of their body or movement.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. The patient did not smell smoke even though the smoke detector was alarming does not indicate that the patient is experiencing difficulty with proprioception. This may indicate that the patient has a reduced sense of smell, which can be caused by nasal congestion, allergy, infection, or head injury. It does not affect the patient's perception of their body or movement.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Emission is the process by which an object emits heat or light. For example, the sun emits heat and light to the earth.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Radiation is the process by which heat or light travels through space or air without direct contact. For example, the heat from a fireplace radiates to the room.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Convection is the process by which heat is transferred by the movement of a fluid, such as air or water. For example, the warm air from a heater rises and circulates in the room.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Conduction is the process by which heat is transferred by direct contact between two objects. For example, the heat from the warmed blanket is conducted to the patient’s skin.

A. "Did you drive yourself to the hospital?" B. "What brings you to the hospital today?" C. "Did you give your insurance card to the receptionist?" D. "Does your family doctor know that you are here?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.

Choice B reason: This is the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is relevant, open-ended, and comprehensive. The nurse should ask questions that are related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, and that elicit more information from the patient. This question allows the patient to describe the reason for seeking health care, the onset, duration, and severity of their symptoms, and any other relevant information.

Choice C reason: This is not the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.

Choice D reason: This is not the most appropriate question for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.

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Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the patient is experiencing difficulty with proprioception?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which question is the most appropriate for the nurse to use to start the health history assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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