Which bedtime action by the nurse may make it more difficult for the patient to fall asleep?
Providing a warm cup of hot chocolate
Giving the patient a gentle backrub
Encouraging the patient to use the bathroom
Giving the patient an extra blanket when cold
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because providing a warm cup of hot chocolate may make it more difficult for the patient to fall asleep. Hot chocolate contains caffeine and sugar, which are stimulants that can interfere with the sleep cycle and cause insomnia. The nurse should avoid giving the patient any beverages or foods that contain caffeine or sugar before bedtime.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because giving the patient a gentle backrub may make it easier for the patient to fall asleep. A backrub is a relaxation technique that can reduce muscle tension, pain, and anxiety, and promote comfort and sleep. The nurse should offer the patient a backrub or other soothing interventions before bedtime.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because encouraging the patient to use the bathroom may make it easier for the patient to fall asleep. Using the bathroom before bed can prevent nocturia, which is the need to urinate at night, and allow the patient to have uninterrupted sleep. The nurse should assist the patient to use the bathroom or provide a urinal or bedpan if needed.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because giving the patient an extra blanket when cold may make it easier for the patient to fall asleep. Maintaining a comfortable temperature is important for sleep quality and quantity. The nurse should adjust the room temperature and provide extra blankets or fans as requested by the patient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because release of prostaglandins lowers the patient’s heart rate and blood pressure is not a reason why acute pain is particularly dangerous for a patient having a heart attack. Prostaglandins are inflammatory mediators that are involved in pain perception and modulation, but they do not have a direct effect on the heart rate and blood pressure. In fact, some prostaglandins may have a protective role in the cardiovascular system by preventing platelet aggregation and vasodilation.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because release of substance P narrows the airways and leads to hypoxemia is not a reason why acute pain is particularly dangerous for a patient having a heart attack. Substance P is a neuropeptide that is involved in pain transmission and modulation, but it does not have a significant effect on the airways or the oxygen level. Substance P may cause bronchoconstriction in some patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but this is not a common or serious complication of acute pain.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because release of endorphins causes dangerous elevation of blood pressure is not a reason why acute pain is particularly dangerous for a patient having a heart attack. Endorphins are endogenous opioids that are involved in pain inhibition and modulation, but they do not have a major effect on the blood pressure. Endorphins may cause a slight increase in blood pressure by activating the opioid receptors in the brainstem, but this is not a significant or harmful response to acute pain.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system will increase cardiac workload is a reason why acute pain is particularly dangerous for a patient having a heart attack. The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which is triggered by acute pain. The sympathetic nervous system will increase the heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac contractility, which will increase the oxygen demand and consumption of the heart. This will worsen the ischemia and injury of the myocardium, and may lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or cardiac arrest.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because the hospital is affiliated with a nationally recognized medical school is not a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's affiliation with a medical school is not related to its nursing performance or outcomes.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because the hospital participates in nursing research and implements the findings is a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's participation in nursing research and implementation of the findings demonstrates its commitment to evidence-based practice and innovation in nursing.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because the hospital is owned by a religious order that offers daily prayer services is not a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's ownership and religious affiliation are not related to its nursing performance or outcomes.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because the hospital receives federal grant funding for advanced medical research is not a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's funding and research activities are not related to its nursing performance or outcomes.
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