Which step of the nursing process is being performed by the nurse who carefully enters a new patient’s medical history and current medication list into the agency’s electronic health record (EHR)?
Assessment
Implementation
Diagnosis
Evaluation
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because assessment is the step of the nursing process that involves collecting and organizing data about the patient's health status and needs. The nurse who carefully enters a new patient’s medical history and current medication list into the agency’s electronic health record (EHR) is performing an assessment by gathering relevant information from the patient and other sources.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because implementation is the step of the nursing process that involves carrying out the planned nursing interventions to achieve the patient's goals and outcomes. The nurse who carefully enters a new patient’s medical history and current medication list into the agency’s electronic health record (EHR) is not performing an implementation by executing any actions or treatments for the patient.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because diagnosis is the step of the nursing process that involves analyzing and interpreting the data to identify the patient's actual or potential health problems. The nurse who carefully enters a new patient’s medical history and current medication list into the agency’s electronic health record (EHR) is not performing a diagnosis by making any judgments or conclusions about the patient's condition.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because evaluation is the step of the nursing process that involves measuring and comparing the patient's progress and outcomes with the expected goals and outcomes. The nurse who carefully enters a new patient’s medical history and current medication list into the agency’s electronic health record (EHR) is not performing an evaluation by assessing any changes or improvements in the patient's status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the most important question for the nurse to ask the patient who has just arrived at the hospital with chest pain because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.
Choice B reason: This is the most important question for the nurse to ask the patient who has just arrived at the hospital with chest pain because it is relevant, open-ended, and comprehensive. The nurse should ask questions that are related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, and that elicit more information from the patient. This question allows the patient to describe the onset, duration, and frequency of their chest pain, which can help the nurse to assess the possible cause and severity of the problem.
Choice C reason: This is not the most important question for the nurse to ask the patient who has just arrived at the hospital with chest pain because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.
Choice D reason: This is not the most important question for the nurse to ask the patient who has just arrived at the hospital with chest pain because it is not relevant, open-ended, or comprehensive. The nurse should not ask questions that are not related to the patient's health status, needs, or goals, but rather focus on the patient's chief complaint, history of present illness, and past medical history.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because providing a warm cup of hot chocolate may make it more difficult for the patient to fall asleep. Hot chocolate contains caffeine and sugar, which are stimulants that can interfere with the sleep cycle and cause insomnia. The nurse should avoid giving the patient any beverages or foods that contain caffeine or sugar before bedtime.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because giving the patient a gentle backrub may make it easier for the patient to fall asleep. A backrub is a relaxation technique that can reduce muscle tension, pain, and anxiety, and promote comfort and sleep. The nurse should offer the patient a backrub or other soothing interventions before bedtime.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because encouraging the patient to use the bathroom may make it easier for the patient to fall asleep. Using the bathroom before bed can prevent nocturia, which is the need to urinate at night, and allow the patient to have uninterrupted sleep. The nurse should assist the patient to use the bathroom or provide a urinal or bedpan if needed.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because giving the patient an extra blanket when cold may make it easier for the patient to fall asleep. Maintaining a comfortable temperature is important for sleep quality and quantity. The nurse should adjust the room temperature and provide extra blankets or fans as requested by the patient.
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