Which assessment finding would be considered normal in an elderly client?
Decreased flexibility.
Pain when standing.
Swelling of the ankles.
Urinary incontinence.
The Correct Answer is A
Decreased flexibility is a normal age- related change that occurs in the elderly due to loss of elasticity in the ligaments and tendons.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
Choice B. Pain when standing. Pain when standing is not a normal finding and could indicate arthritis, osteoporosis, or injury.
Choice C. Swelling of the ankles. Swelling of the ankles is not a normal finding and could indicate heart failure, kidney disease, or venous insufficiency.
Choice D. Urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence is not a normal finding and could indicate urinary tract infection, prostate enlargement, or neurological impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I feel uncomfortable praying with you, but I will find someone who won’t feel that way.” This statement by the nurse would best meet the client’s spiritual needs because it acknowledges the nurse’s own boundaries and feelings while also respecting the client’s request and finding a way to fulfill it.
Some possible explanations for why the other choices are wrong are:
Choice A is wrong because it does not address the client’s request to pray together and it assumes that the client wants a Bible without asking.
Choice B is wrong because it implies that the nurse does not want to pray with the client and that the client’s visitors would be more suitable for this task, which could make the client feel rejected or unsupported.
Choice C is wrong because it directly rejects the client’s request and discloses the nurse’s personal beliefs, which could create a sense of disconnection or conflict between the nurse and the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rhonchi. Rhonchi are low-pitched, rattling sounds that indicate mucus in the larger airways. They are most evident on expiration and may decrease after coughing.
Choice B is wrong because wheezes are high-pitched, squeaking sounds that indicate narrowed small air passages. They are usually heard on both inspiration and expiration.
Choice C is wrong because crackles are short, high-pitched popping sounds that indicate fluid or inflammation in the alveoli. They are usually heard on inspiration.
Choice D is wrong because pleural friction rubs are creaking or grating sounds that indicate inflammation of the pleura. They are usually heard on both inspiration and expiration and do not change with coughing.
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