Which behavior displayed by a patient receiving a typical antipsychotic medication would be assessed as displaying behaviors characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?
Falling asleep in the chair and refusing to eat lunch
Grimacing and lip smacking
Having excessive salivation and drooling
Experiencing muscle rigidity and tremors
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Falling asleep in the chair and refusing to eat lunch is not indicative of tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is characterized by involuntary movements, not by changes in sleep patterns or appetite.
B. Correct. Grimacing and lip smacking are characteristic movements associated with tardive dyskinesia. TD is a side effect of long-term use of typical antipsychotic medications, and it involves involuntary, repetitive movements, often involving the face and mouth.
C. Incorrect. Excessive salivation and drooling are not specific to tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to various reasons, and TD is primarily associated with abnormal, involuntary movements.
D. Incorrect. Experiencing muscle rigidity and tremors is more characteristic of other side effects or conditions, such as extrapyramidal symptoms, but it is not specific to tardive dyskinesia. TD typically involves repetitive, involuntary movements rather than tremors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Using authoritative leadership to help clients learn to conform to societal norms: Authoritative leadership may be perceived as controlling and is unlikely to be effective with clients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. It can lead to resistance and difficulties in building a therapeutic alliance.
B. Being firm, consistent, and empathetic, while addressing specific client behaviors: This approach is most appropriate. Clients with borderline personality disorder often benefit from clear and consistent boundaries, along with empathy from the nurse. Addressing specific behaviors helps establish a structured and safe therapeutic environment.
C. Promoting client expression by implementing laissez-faire leadership: Laissez-faire leadership, characterized by minimal interference or direction, is generally not suitable for clients with borderline personality disorder. They may struggle with emotional dysregulation and benefit from a more structured and supportive approach.
D. Overlooking inappropriate behaviors to avoid promoting secondary gains: Overlooking inappropriate behaviors may reinforce maladaptive patterns and hinder progress in therapy. It is essential to address and work through specific behaviors while maintaining empathy and consistency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypotensive shock: This is not the correct answer. MAO inhibitors are not associated with causing hypotensive shock. In fact, they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
B. Hypertensive crisis: This is the correct answer. MAO inhibitors interact with certain foods and drugs, such as those containing tyramine, leading to an increased risk of a hypertensive crisis. Foods rich in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, certain wines, and some processed meats, can cause a sudden and dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAO inhibitors.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmia: While all medications have potential side effects, MAO inhibitors are not typically associated with causing cardiac dysrhythmias.
D. Cardiogenic shock: MAO inhibitors are not known to cause cardiogenic shock. The primary concern with MAO inhibitors is the potential for a hypertensive crisis due to interactions with specific foods and drugs.
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