What is occult blood?
dark black visible blood
bright red visible blood
blood that contains mucus
blood that cannot be seen
The Correct Answer is D
a) Dark black visible blood: Dark, black blood is typically a sign of blood that has been digested, often due to gastrointestinal bleeding, but this is not the definition of occult blood.
b) Bright red visible blood: Bright red blood is usually a sign of recent bleeding, often from hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Occult blood refers to blood that is not visible.
c) Blood that contains mucus: Blood with mucus is not the definition of occult blood. Occult blood refers to blood that is hidden and cannot be seen without further testing.
d) Blood that cannot be seen: Occult blood refers to hidden blood that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected through specific tests, such as a fecal occult blood test (FOBT).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Clear Liquid Diet: A clear liquid diet consists of liquids that are clear at room temperature, such as broth, tea, and clear juices. It requires minimal digestion and leaves minimal residue, making it ideal for clients with gastrointestinal issues, post-surgery, or before certain diagnostic tests.
b) Renal Diet: A renal diet is designed for patients with kidney disease and focuses on limiting protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. It is not composed solely of clear liquids.
c) Mechanically Altered Diet: A mechanically altered diet involves foods that are chopped, pureed, or ground to aid in chewing or swallowing, not just clear liquids.
d) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended or mashed into a smooth consistency, not clear liquids that become fluid at body temperature.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
a) Daily Weights: Daily weights are an important measure for assessing fluid status, as they can indicate fluid retention or loss.
b) Moisture of oral cavity: The moisture of the oral cavity can be an indicator of dehydration, which affects fluid balance.
c) Intake and Output: Monitoring intake and output is essential for assessing the balance of fluids and electrolytes.
d) Edema: Edema, or fluid retention, is a key sign of altered fluid and electrolyte status.
e) Listen: While listening to lung sounds or heart sounds may provide indirect information about fluid balance, the word "listen" alone is too vague and not a specific parameter for fluid and electrolyte assessment.
f) Skin turgor: Skin turgor is a sign of hydration status. Decreased turgor may indicate dehydration.
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