Which characteristic of a research statement is missing in this statement?
"A study was conducted to evaluate whether short-term, cultural immersion, clinical experiences could effect change in cultural sensitivity and cultural self-efficacy."
Population being studied.
Identification of variables being investigated.
Possibility of empirical testing.
Independent variable.
The Correct Answer is D
The independent variable is the characteristic of a research statement that is missing in this statement. The independent variable is the variable that the researcher manipulates or controls to examine its effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that the researcher measures or observes to evaluate the outcome of the intervention or treatment. A research statement should clearly identify both the independent and dependent variables being investigated, as well as the population being studied and the possibility of empirical testing. In this statement, the dependent variables are cultural sensitivity and cultural self-efficacy, and the population being studied is implied to be nursing students or nurses who participate in short-term, cultural immersion, clinical experiences. However, the independent variable is not explicitly stated. It could be the type, duration, or intensity of the cultural immersion, clinical experiences, or a comparison group that does not receive such experiences. The other options are not correct because: A) Population being studied is not missing in this statement. The population being studied is implied to be nursing students or nurses who participate in short-term, cultural immersion, clinical experiences. Although it could be more specific and include the characteristics or criteria of the population, such as age, gender, education level, or ethnicity, it is not completely absent from the statement. B) Identification of variables being investigated is not missing in this statement. The variables being investigated are cultural sensitivity and cultural self-efficacy, which are clearly stated in the statement. These are the dependent variables that the researcher measures or observes to evaluate the outcome of the intervention or treatment. C) Possibility of empirical testing is not missing in this statement. The possibility of empirical testing is implied by the use of words such as "evaluate" and "effect change", which suggest that the researcher intends to collect and analyze data to answer the research question. Empirical testing means that the research question can be answered using objective and systematic methods of observation and measurement.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Qualitative research is the most likely research design for this study. Qualitative research is a type of research that explores and describes the meanings, experiences, and perspectives of human phenomena. Qualitative research does not aim to test hypotheses or measure variables, but rather to generate rich and in-depth data that can be analyzed using various methods, such as thematic analysis, content analysis, or grounded theory. Qualitative research often uses purposive or convenience sampling, which means that the researcher selects participants who can provide relevant and diverse information about the phenomenon of interest. Qualitative research also often uses an iterative or emergent design, which means that the researcher adjusts the research questions, methods, and sampling strategies as the data collection and analysis progress. Therefore, it is possible that the number of subjects in a qualitative study increased between the time the study was begun and the date the researcher concluded the data collection, as the researcher may have identified new or additional participants who could contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon.
Quasi-experimental research is a type of research that examines the effects of an intervention or treatment on an outcome variable using a non-randomized or pre-existing group design. Quasi- experimental research aims to test hypotheses and measure variables using statistical analysis, such as analysis of variance or regression. Quasi-experimental research usually uses fixed or predetermined sampling and design strategies, which means that the researcher decides the number and characteristics of participants and groups before starting the data collection. Therefore, it is unlikely that the number of subjects in a quasi-experimental study increased between the time the study was begun and the date the researcher concluded the data collection, as this would compromise the validity and reliability of the study.
Experimental research is a type of research that examines the effects of an intervention or treatment on an outcome variable using a randomized controlled trial design. Experimental research aims to test hypotheses and measure variables using statistical analysis, such as analysis of variance or regression. Experimental research usually uses fixed or predetermined sampling and design strategies, which means that the researcher decides the number and characteristics of participants and groups before starting the data collection. Therefore, it is unlikely that the number of subjects in an experimental study increased
between the time the study was begun and the date the researcher concluded the data collection, as this would compromise the validity and reliability of the study.
Quantitative research is a broad term that encompasses both quasi-experimental and experimental research, as well as other types of research that use numerical data and statistical analysis to answer research questions. Quantitative research usually uses fixed or predetermined sampling and design strategies, which means that the researcher decides the number and characteristics of participants and groups before starting the data collection. Therefore, it is unlikely that the number of subjects in a quantitative study increased between the time the study was begun and the date the researcher concluded the data collection, as this would compromise the validity and reliability of the study.
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