Which client is displaying health literacy at the basic functional level?

A client who survived cancer is teaching a class for families and those currently undergoing treatment.

A client with Type II Diabetes who makes a grocery list based on nutritional information provided by a nutritionist.

A client who is able to read discharge instructions after being released for routine knee surgery.

19-year-old pregnant laboring woman who is able to state the side effects of medication back to the nurse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Health literacy is defined as the degree to which an individual can obtain, process, and

understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Basic functional health literacy refers to an individual's ability to read and understand simple health information and instructions.

While all the clients mentioned may be demonstrating health literacy, the ability to read and understand discharge instructions after routine surgery is a basic functional health literacy skill. This client is able to comprehend written health information and follow simple instructions, which is an important aspect of managing their own health care.

The other clients mentioned may be displaying a higher level of health literacy, such as the client who is teaching a class about cancer survival or the client with Type II Diabetes who is using nutritional information to make a grocery list. These individuals may have a greater ability to understand and apply complex health information and navigate the healthcare system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Continue routine prenatal care. B. Be referred to an endocrinologist. C. Be diagnosed with Type II diabetes. D. Be referred to a dietician.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In some cases, an endocrinologist may also be involved in the management of gestational diabetes. The nurse can anticipate that the client will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes and will be referred to a dietician for dietary modifications and glucose monitoring during the remainder of her pregnancy. Regular prenatal care will also continue, and the healthcare provider may adjust the treatment plan based on the client's individual needs.

However, a diagnosis of Type II diabetes would not be made solely based on a failed GTT during pregnancy, as gestational diabetes is a temporary condition that usually resolves after delivery.

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Which client is displaying health literacy at the basic functional level?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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