Which complication of fractures is a severe condition that results from increased pressure within a closed space?
Infection
Compartment syndrome
Delayed union
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is B
Compartment syndrome is a severe condition that results from increased pressure within a closed space (compartment) in the body, such as the muscle compartment near the fracture site. It can lead to decreased blood flow, nerve compression, and tissue damage.
a. Infection: Infection is a complication of fractures caused by the introduction of bacteria into the body, and it does not involve increased pressure within a closed space.
c. Delayed union: Delayed union refers to a fracture that takes longer than usual to heal and is not related to increased pressure within a closed space.
d. Osteomyelitis: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur as a complication of fractures and is not specifically related to increased pressure within a closed space.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An oblique fracture involves a break in the bone that is at an angle to the long axis of the bone. It is often the result of a diagonal force applied to the bone.
b. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone and is not specifically at an angle to the long axis of the bone.
c. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and is not at an angle.
d. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side but remains intact on the other side. It is not specifically at an angle to the long axis of the bone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Numbness and tingling distal to the fracture, along with loss of pulses or capillary refill, may indicate compromised blood flow or nerve injury. It is a concerning sign that requires immediate medical attention.
a. Swelling and bruising at the fracture site: Swelling and bruising are common signs of inflammation and injury at the fracture site, but they are not as concerning as neurovascular compromise.
c. Mild localized pain with movement: Mild localized pain with movement is expected with a fracture, and it does not raise immediate concerns.
d. Warmth and redness at the fracture site: Warmth and redness are signs of inflammation and increased blood flow to the injured area, which is normal during the healing process.
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