What is a critical aspect of patient education regarding cast maintenance?
Breaking off rough edges of the cast with scissors.
Checking for signs of skin irritation and redness.
Using lotion to moisturize the skin under the cast.
Using a heating pad to alleviate discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
It is crucial for the patient to regularly check for signs of skin irritation and redness around the cast edges. Skin irritation and redness can indicate pressure points or infection, and early identification can prevent complications.
a. Breaking off rough edges of the cast with scissors can damage the cast and compromise its structural integrity. The patient should not alter the cast in any way.
c. Using lotion to moisturize the skin under the cast is not recommended, as it can lead to skin irritation and may compromise the cast's fit and function. The skin under the cast should be kept dry and clean.
d. Using a heating pad to alleviate discomfort is not recommended, as excessive heat can lead to skin irritation and may weaken the cast. The patient should use ice packs or follow the healthcare provider's instructions for pain management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
High-impact sports are not a common cause of fractures in older adults. Fractures in this age group are more often associated with conditions such as osteoporosis and falls.
a. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a common cause of fractures in older adults, as it leads to weakened bones.
b. Falls: Falls are a leading cause of fractures in older adults, as they may have decreased balance and mobility.
d. Decreased bone density: Decreased bone density, often seen in osteoporosis, contributes to fractures in older adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone breaks incompletely, with one side bending and the other side breaking. It is commonly seen in children due to their more flexible bones.
b. Comminuted fracture: A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is crushed and shattered into multiple fragments, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
c. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, resulting in a spiral-shaped fracture line. It does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture occurs when the bone breaks at an angle, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
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