What is a critical aspect of patient education regarding cast maintenance?
Breaking off rough edges of the cast with scissors.
Checking for signs of skin irritation and redness.
Using lotion to moisturize the skin under the cast.
Using a heating pad to alleviate discomfort.
The Correct Answer is B
It is crucial for the patient to regularly check for signs of skin irritation and redness around the cast edges. Skin irritation and redness can indicate pressure points or infection, and early identification can prevent complications.
a. Breaking off rough edges of the cast with scissors can damage the cast and compromise its structural integrity. The patient should not alter the cast in any way.
c. Using lotion to moisturize the skin under the cast is not recommended, as it can lead to skin irritation and may compromise the cast's fit and function. The skin under the cast should be kept dry and clean.
d. Using a heating pad to alleviate discomfort is not recommended, as excessive heat can lead to skin irritation and may weaken the cast. The patient should use ice packs or follow the healthcare provider's instructions for pain management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calcium supplements are commonly prescribed to promote bone healing in patients with fractures. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone repair and regeneration.
a. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs may help manage pain and inflammation, but they do not directly promote bone healing and may even inhibit it in some cases.
b. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed to treat or prevent infection, but they do not play a direct role in bone healing unless an infection is present.
d. Bisphosphonates: Bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis and other bone disorders but are not typically prescribed specifically for fracture healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.
a. Severe pain and visible deformity: Severe pain and visible deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.
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