Which epithelial membranes line the body cavities and cover organs that lie in them, that are not open to the exterior of the body?
Mucous
Serous
Cutaneous
Synovial
The Correct Answer is B
A. Mucous: Mucous membranes line cavities that open to the exterior, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urinary tracts.
B. Serous: Serous membranes line body cavities (such as the peritoneum, pleura, and pericardium) that do not open to the outside and produce serous fluid to reduce friction between organs.
C. Cutaneous: The cutaneous membrane is the skin, which covers the external body surface.
D. Synovial: Synovial membranes line joint cavities and secrete synovial fluid to lubricate the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, adipose: This group is incorrect because adipose (fat) is not a type of muscle tissue. The three correct types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
B. Types of tissue: epithelial, connective, nerve, muscle: The four main types of tissues in the human body are epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissue.
C. Types of nervous cells: neurons, neuroglia. The nervous system consists of neurons (which transmit electrical signals) and neuroglia (which support and protect neurons).
D. Serous membranes: pleura, peritoneum, pericardium. The pleura (lungs), peritoneum (abdominal organs), and pericardium (heart) are all serous membranes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Your patient is trying to gain weight: A controlled carbohydrate diet does not necessarily mean weight gain; it is usually meant to regulate blood glucose levels.
B. Your patient has cancer: While nutrition is important for cancer patients, a carbohydrate-controlled diet is not specifically recommended for cancer management.
C. Your patient has diabetes mellitus: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is commonly prescribed for individuals with diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels.
D. Your patient has dementia: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is not directly related to dementia care, though proper nutrition is essential for cognitive health.
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