Which epithelial membranes line the body cavities and cover organs that lie in them, that are not open to the exterior of the body?
Mucous
Serous
Cutaneous
Synovial
The Correct Answer is B
A. Mucous: Mucous membranes line cavities that open to the exterior, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urinary tracts.
B. Serous: Serous membranes line body cavities (such as the peritoneum, pleura, and pericardium) that do not open to the outside and produce serous fluid to reduce friction between organs.
C. Cutaneous: The cutaneous membrane is the skin, which covers the external body surface.
D. Synovial: Synovial membranes line joint cavities and secrete synovial fluid to lubricate the joints.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. For fluid balance: Lipids do not play a direct role in maintaining fluid balance; electrolytes and plasma proteins like albumin regulate this function.
B. As a component of the myelin sheath: Lipids, particularly phospholipids and cholesterol, are essential for forming the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers and facilitates efficient nerve conduction.
C. Component of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is composed of iron and protein (globin chains), not lipids.
D. As a component of the cell membrane: Cell membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer (phospholipids and cholesterol), which helps maintain structural integrity and fluidity.
E. As an energy source: Lipids provide a concentrated energy source, yielding 9 kcal per gram, which is more than carbohydrates (4 kcal/g).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The pain receptors in the dermis have been destroyed: Third-degree burns penetrate the entire dermis and often destroy nerve endings, reducing the ability to feel pain at the site of injury.
B. The melanin within the skin acts as a pain reliever: Melanin is responsible for skin pigmentation and does not have analgesic properties.
C. The burn site has not yet become infected: The presence or absence of infection does not determine pain perception in third-degree burns.
D. He is immobile and not moving the injured site: While movement may exacerbate pain, third-degree burns often result in reduced pain due to nerve destruction.
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