Which of the following best describes what hormones and hemoglobin are made with?
Lipids
Glucose
Proteins
Carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lipids: Some hormones (e.g., steroid hormones like estrogen and testosterone) are lipid-based, but not all. Hemoglobin is a protein, not a lipid.
B. Glucose: Glucose is a carbohydrate used for energy, not for building hormones or hemoglobin.
C. Proteins: Hormones (such as insulin and growth hormone) and hemoglobin (which carries oxygen in red blood cells) are protein-based molecules essential for bodily functions.
D. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide energy but do not contribute to the structure of proteins like hormones and hemoglobin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lipids: Some hormones (e.g., steroid hormones like estrogen and testosterone) are lipid-based, but not all. Hemoglobin is a protein, not a lipid.
B. Glucose: Glucose is a carbohydrate used for energy, not for building hormones or hemoglobin.
C. Proteins: Hormones (such as insulin and growth hormone) and hemoglobin (which carries oxygen in red blood cells) are protein-based molecules essential for bodily functions.
D. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide energy but do not contribute to the structure of proteins like hormones and hemoglobin.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Can be stored for later use as glycogen: Glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for energy use when needed.
B. Converts to urea: Urea is a waste product formed from protein metabolism, not glucose metabolism.
C. Converts to ammonia: Ammonia is a byproduct of amino acid breakdown, not glucose metabolism.
D. Is burned as fuel to get energy: Glucose is the body's primary energy source, metabolized via glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
E. Is the most important sugar in the body: Glucose is the key monosaccharide required for cellular metabolism and ATP production.
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