Which epithelial membranes protect by forming a lining for all passages that are open to the exterior of the body?
Serous
Cutaneous
Mucous
Synovial
The Correct Answer is C
A. Serous: Serous membranes line closed body cavities (e.g., pericardium, pleura, peritoneum) and do not open to the exterior.
B. Cutaneous: The cutaneous membrane is the skin, which covers the body but does not line internal passages.
C. Mucous: Mucous membranes line body cavities and passages that are open to the external environment, such as the respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts.
D. Synovial: Synovial membranes line joint cavities and produce synovial fluid for lubrication, but they do not line external body passages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue is made up of neurons and glial cells, not squamous, cuboidal, or columnar cells.
B. Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue consists of muscle fibers and is classified into skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle, not squamous, cuboidal, or columnar.
C. Connective tissue: Connective tissue includes bone, blood, cartilage, and adipose tissue, none of which are classified as squamous, cuboidal, or columnar.
D. Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue consists of different cell shapes, including squamous (flat), cuboidal (cube-shaped), and columnar (tall and narrow), which line body surfaces and cavities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blistering: Blistering is characteristic of second-degree (partial-thickness) burns, not first-degree burns.
B. Leathery skin: Leathery or tough skin is a sign of a third-degree (full-thickness) burn, which extends through the dermis.
C. Waxy skin: Waxy, white, or charred skin is seen in deep burns, including third- and fourth-degree burns, not first-degree burns.
D. Erythema (redness): First-degree burns (superficial burns) affect only the epidermis and present as erythema, pain, and possible mild swelling without blistering.
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