Which of the following membrane is found in the abdominal cavity?
Pleura
Peritoneum
Pericardium
Meninges
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pleura: The pleura is the membrane that lines the lungs and thoracic cavity, not the abdominal cavity.
B. Peritoneum: The peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs.
C. Pericardium: The pericardium surrounds the heart and is not found in the abdominal cavity.
D. Meninges: The meninges are membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, not the abdominal cavity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sterile sheets pull water out of the burn site: Sterile sheets help maintain a clean environment but do not significantly draw fluids from the wound.
B. The loss of skin causes the loss of large amounts of body fluid: Third-degree burns destroy the skin barrier, leading to severe fluid loss due to increased capillary permeability, which results in fluid shifts and hypovolemic shock.
C. He is thirsty: While burn patients may feel thirsty due to dehydration, IV fluids are given to restore lost fluids, not just to satisfy thirst.
D. He has not had anything to drink since the accident: Oral hydration is not sufficient in severe burn cases due to the large fluid loss and the need for rapid replacement through IV fluids.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Your patient is trying to gain weight: A controlled carbohydrate diet does not necessarily mean weight gain; it is usually meant to regulate blood glucose levels.
B. Your patient has cancer: While nutrition is important for cancer patients, a carbohydrate-controlled diet is not specifically recommended for cancer management.
C. Your patient has diabetes mellitus: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is commonly prescribed for individuals with diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels.
D. Your patient has dementia: A carbohydrate-controlled diet is not directly related to dementia care, though proper nutrition is essential for cognitive health.
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