Which goal has the highest priority for an adolescent client who is hospitalized for weight loss related to anorexia nervosa?
The client will eat nutritious meals in the hospital cafeteria.
The client will verbalize feelings of a positive self-esteem.
The family will communicate their love and concern to the client.
The entire family will attend family therapy sessions regularly.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client will eat nutritious meals in the hospital cafeteria.
While eating nutritious meals is essential for the physical recovery of the adolescent, improving self-esteem is the highest priority in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. A negative body image and poor self-esteem are central to the disorder, and addressing these underlying psychological factors can foster more effective long-term recovery. Although ensuring the client eats is important, achieving a positive self-image is fundamental for encouraging healthier eating behaviors and overall recovery.
B. The client will verbalize feelings of a positive self-esteem.
This goal is the most appropriate because it targets the core psychological issues that contribute to anorexia nervosa, such as distorted body image and low self-worth. Enhancing the client’s self-esteem can improve their willingness to engage in healthier behaviors, including eating, which directly supports both the physical and emotional aspects of recovery. Verbalizing positive self-esteem is a key step in addressing the psychological distortions that drive the disorder.
C. The family will communicate their love and concern to the client.
While family support is vital to the recovery process, the priority should be on the adolescent’s internal psychological healing. Family communication is important for creating a supportive environment, but it is secondary to addressing the client’s self-esteem and the immediate needs of recovery from anorexia nervosa.
D. The entire family will attend family therapy sessions regularly.
Family therapy is important, but it is not the highest priority in the acute phase of treatment. In the beginning stages of treatment, the focus should be on addressing the adolescent’s psychological and nutritional needs. Family therapy can be integrated later in the treatment plan once the client’s basic physical and emotional health are stabilized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Self-control is not the primary issue identified in this scenario. The client's self-blame may be related to other factors.
Choice B rationale: Self-actualization is not the primary issue in this scenario. The client is dealing with feelings of self-blame and potential guilt.
Choice C rationale: Self-esteem is the most relevant issue in this scenario. The client expresses feelings of self-blame, indicating a potential impact on self-esteem. Addressing self-esteem is crucial for the client's emotional well-being.
Choice D rationale: Self-absorption is not the primary issue in this scenario. The client's focus on self-blame and guilt is related to self-esteem concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Remaining calm and using a matter-of-fact approach helps provide a sense of security and reduces anxiety in the client during admission.
Choice B rationale: Assisting the client in developing alternative coping skills is important but may not be the first action during the initial admission process.
Choice C rationale: Administering a sedative may be considered if the client's anxiety is severe, but understanding and addressing the underlying cause of anxiety is the priority.
Choice D rationale: Asking the client why she is anxious may be appropriate, but the initial focus is on providing a calming and supportive environment during admission.
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