A 16-year-old female client is admitted to the psychiatric unit and states that she is depressed and anxious. The client appears frail and is wearing baggy clothes. When it is time for lunch, the client states, "I can't eat, I'm already overweight." What is the best response by the nurse?
"You may think you are fat, but you look thin to me."
"There are consequences for not eating."
"Explain how you feel when it is time to eat."
"You must eat or you will become very sick."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: "You may think you are fat, but you look thin to me" is dismissive and may invalidate the client's feelings. It is essential to explore the client's emotions rather than providing a judgmental response.
Choice B rationale: "There are consequences for not eating" is confrontational and may increase the client's anxiety. A more therapeutic approach involves exploring the client's feelings and concerns about eating.
Choice C rationale: "Explain how you feel when it is time to eat" is an open-ended and non-judgmental response. It encourages the client to express her emotions, providing valuable information for further assessment and care planning.
Choice D rationale: "You must eat or you will become very sick" is directive and may increase resistance. It is essential to explore the client's feelings and collaborate on a plan rather than issuing directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Remaining silent does not necessarily indicate disapproval; it is a therapeutic communication technique to allow the client to express feelings without interruption.
Choice B rationale: While the client may be experiencing sadness, the nurse's silence is not reflecting the client's emotions but rather providing space for the client to express their thoughts and feelings.
Choice C rationale: Silence, in this context, is therapeutic because it allows the client time and space to reflect on and explore their own thoughts and feelings. It promotes self-discovery and expression.
Choice D rationale: Respecting the client's loss is a general principle, but the specific therapeutic use of silence in this situation is to allow the client to process and express their emotions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client should avoid all alcohol, not limit consumption to one drink per day.
Choice B rationale: Avoiding all alcohol-containing products while on disulfiram is crucial to prevent a severe reaction called the disulfiram-alcohol reaction.
Choice C rationale: Operating heavy machinery is not a specific concern with disulfiram; avoiding alcohol is the primary focus.
Choice D rationale: Disulfiram can be taken with or without food, and taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary.
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